Szerkesztő:Viloris/próbalap1
The Italian polymath Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was the founding figure of the High Renaissance, and exhibited enormous influence on subsequent artists. Only around eight major works—The Adoration of the Magi, Saint Jerome in the Wilderness, the Louvre Virgin of the Rocks, The Last Supper, the ceiling of the Sala delle Asse, The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist, The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, and the Mona Lisa—are universally attributed to him, and have aroused little or no controversy in the past. Ten additional works are now widely attributed to his oeuvre, though most have previously incited considerable controversy or doubt: the Annunciation, Madonna of the Carnation, The Baptism of Christ (with his teacher, Verrocchio), Ginevra de' Benci, the Benois Madonna, the Portrait of a Musician (with possible studio assistance), the Lady with an Ermine, La Belle Ferronnière, the London Virgin of the Rocks (with studio assistance), the Portrait of Isabella d'Este, and Saint John the Baptist.
Other attributions are more complicated. La Scapigliata appears to be attributed by most scholars, but some prominent specialists are silent on the issue. Salvator Mundi's attribution remains extremely controversial, and the extensive nature of the restoration may never allow a definitive resolution. The small number of surviving paintings is due in part to Leonardo's habit of disastrous experimentation with new techniques and his chronic procrastination, resulting in many incomplete works. It is thought that he created many more works that are now lost, though records and copies have survived for some.
In addition to his paintings, there are eleven surviving manuscripts of Leonardo da Vinci's notes and drawings, amounting to thousands of pages in total. There are numerous other works with disputed attributions to Leonardo, which have failed, as of yet, to achieve thorough scholarly approval.
Major extant works
[szerkesztés]Key:
Univerzálisan elfogadott | Egyhangúan elfogadott művek |
---|---|
Széles körben elfogadott | A modern tudósok nagy többsége által elfogadott; korábban vitatott |
Általánosan elfogadott | A legtöbb modern tudós által elfogadott; továbbra is vitatott |
Cím és kép | Dátum | Technika | Méret[1] | Gyűjtemény[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Angyali üdvözlet |
Sablon:Circa[d 1] | olaj és tempera, fa | 39 in × 85 in |
98 cm × 217 cmUffizi, Firenze |
| ||||
Szegfű Madonna | Sablon:Circa[d 2] | olaj, fa | 24,4 in × 18,7 in |
62 cm × 47,5 cmAlte Pinakothek, München |
| ||||
Krisztus megkeresztelése † |
Sablon:Circa[d 3] | olaj és tempera, fa | 70 in × 59 in |
177 cm × 151 cmUffizi, Firenze |
| ||||
Ginevra de' Benci | Sablon:Circa[d 4] | olaj és tempera, fa | 15,3 in × 14,4 in |
38,8 cm × 36,7 cmNational Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. |
| ||||
Benois Madonna | Sablon:Circa[d 5] | olaj, fa, áthelyezve vászonra | 19,5 in × 13,0 in |
49,5 cm × 33 cmErmitázs, Szentpétervár |
| ||||
A Háromkirályok imádása |
Sablon:Circa[d 6] | olaj, fa | 94 in × 98 in |
240 cm × 250 cmUffizi, Firenze |
Szent Jeromos a vadonban (befejezetlen) |
Sablon:Circa[d 7] | tempera (és olaj), fa | 41 in × 30 in |
103 cm × 75 cmVatikáni Múzeum |
| ||||
Madonna Litta † | Sablon:Circa[d 8] | tempera (és olaj), fa | 17 in × 13 in |
42 cm × 33 cmErmitázs, Szentpétervár |
| ||||
Sziklás Madonna (Louvre változat) |
Sablon:Circa[d 9] | olaj, fa, áthelyezve vászonra | 78 in × 48 in |
199 cm × 122 cmLouvre, Párizs |
| ||||
Zenész képmása (unfinished) ‡ |
Sablon:Circa[d 10] | olaj (tempera?), fa | 18 in × 13 in |
45 cm × 32 cmPinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milánó |
| ||||
Hölgy hermelinnel | Sablon:Circa[d 11] | olaj, fa | 21 in × 15 in |
54 cm × 39 cmCzartoryski Museum, Krakkó |
| ||||
La Belle Ferronnière | Sablon:Circa[d 12] | olaj,fa | 24 in × 17 in |
62 cm × 44 cmLouvre, Párizs |
| ||||
Sziklás Madonna (Londoni változat) † |
Sablon:Circa[d 13] | olaj, fa | 74,6 in × 47,2 in |
189,5 cm × 120 cmNational Gallery, London |
| ||||
Sablon:Circa[d 14] | Tempera on gesso, pitch and mastic | 180 in × 350 in |
460 cm × 880 cmConvent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milánó | |
| ||||
Sala delle Asse | Sablon:Circa[d 15] | tempera, gipsz | Castello Sforzesco, Milánó | |
| ||||
The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist |
Sablon:Circa[d 16] | Szén, fekete és fehér kréta színezett papíron, áthelyezve vászonra | 56 in × 41 in |
142 cm × 105 cmNational Gallery, London |
| ||||
Isabella d'Este portréja | Sablon:Circa[d 17] | Fekete és vörös kréta, sárga pasztellkréta papíron | 24,0 in × 18,3 in |
61 cm × 46,5 cmLouvre, Párizs |
| ||||
Madonna of the Yarnwinder (The Buccleuch Madonna) † |
Sablon:Circa[d 18] | olaj, fa | 19,3 in × 14,5 in |
48,9 cm × 36,8 cmScottish National Gallery, Edinburgh[b] |
| ||||
Üdvözítő ‡ | Sablon:Circa[d 19] | olaj, fa | 25,8 in × 17,9 in |
65,6 cm × 45,4 cmnem ismert |
| ||||
Madonna of the Yarnwinder (The Lansdowne Madonna) † |
Sablon:Circa[d 20] | olaj, fa (áthelyezték vászonra, majd később újra fatáblára fektették) | 19,8 in × 14,3 in |
50,2 cm × 36,4 cmPrivate collection, New York |
| ||||
The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne |
Sablon:Circa[d 21] | olaj, fa | 66 in × 44 in |
168 cm × 112 cmLouvre, Párizs |
| ||||
Mona Lisa (unfinished) |
Sablon:Circa[d 22] | olaj, fa | 30,2 in × 20,9 in |
76,8 cm × 53 cmLouvre, Párizs |
| ||||
La Scapigliata (befejzetlen) |
Sablon:Circa[d 23] | föld, borostyán és fehér ólom fapanelen | 9,7 in × 8,3 in |
24,7 cm × 21 cmGalleria Nazionale, Parma |
| ||||
Keresztelő Szent János | Sablon:Circa[d 24] | olaj, fa | 27 in × 22 in |
69 cm × 57 cmLouvre, Párizs |
|
Kéziratok
[szerkesztés]Mű | Dátum | Rövidítések[38] | Terjedelem | Gyűjtemény |
---|---|---|---|---|
Codex Atlanticus | 1478–1519 | C.A. | 1,119 | Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milánó |
|
| |||
Windsori kódex | 1478–1518 | W. | 153 | Royal Collection, Windsor |
|
| |||
Arundel kódex | 1480–1518 | B.L., Arundel MS. or Br.M. | 283 | British Library, London |
Codex Trivulzianus | Sablon:Circa | Triv. | 55 (originally 62) |
Biblioteca Trivulziana, Castello Sforzesco, Milánó |
Codex Forster | 1487–1505 | Forster I, II and III (including I1, I2 and II2); formerly known as S.K.M.I, II and III | 354 | Victoria and Albert Museum, London |
|
| |||
Paris Manuscripts | 1488–1505 | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H (including H1, H2 and H3), I (including I1 and I2), K (including K1, K2 and K3), L and M | more than 2,500 | Bibliothèque de l'Institut de France, Párizs |
|
| |||
Codex Madrid | 1490-es évek–1504 | Madrid I and Madrid II | Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid | |
|
| |||
Codex Ashburnham | Sablon:Circa | Ash.I. or B.N.2037 (formerly part of MS.B.); Ash.II or B.N.2038 (formerly part of MS.A.) | Bibliothèque de l'Institut de France, Párizs | |
| ||||
Codex on the Flight of Birds | 1505-re datálva | Torino | 18 | Biblioteca Reale, Torino |
|
| |||
Codex Leicester | 1506–1510 | Leic. | 72 | Bill Gates gyűjteménye, Seattle |
Codex Urbinas and libro A | Sablon:Circa | Urb. and L°A. | Vatikáni Apostoli Könyvtár | |
|
Lost works
[szerkesztés]Title, and image of derivative work[57] |
Dátum[57] | Technika[57] | Utolsó ismert gyűjtemény[57] |
---|---|---|---|
Ádám és Éva (unfinished) |
Sablon:Circa | Watercolor cartoon for a tapestry | Az Ottaviano de'Medici gyűjteménye Vasari életében. (1511–1574) |
|
| ||
Dragon shield | Sablon:Circa | Painted shield | nem ismert |
| |||
Medúzafej | fiatalkori munka | olaj, fa | In the collection of Cosimo I de' Medici during Vasari's lifetime (1511–1574) |
| |||
San Bernardo Altarpiece (befejezetlen) |
Commissioned 10 January 1478 | olaj, fa | nem ismert |
| |||
Anghiari csata | Commissioned 4 May 1504 | falfestmény (murális technika) | utoljára 1549-ben volt látható |
|
| ||
Léda és a hattyú | Sablon:Circa | olaj | Recorded by Cassiano dal Pozzo as being at the Palace of Fontainebleau in 1625. |
|
| ||
Angyali üdvözlet | Sablon:Circa | olaj | In Duke Cosimo I de' Medici's palace during Vasari's lifetime (1511–1574) |
|
Disputed works
[szerkesztés]Key: Feltehetően együttműködésben készült
Title and image | Date | Medium | Dimensions | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|
Madonna and Child with a Pomegranate (The Dreyfus Madonna) |
valószínűleg Sablon:Circa[66] | olaj, fa | 6,2 in × 5,0 in |
15,7 cm × 12,8 cmNational Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. |
| ||||
Tobias and the Angel † | Sablon:Circa[68] | tojástempera, fa | 32,9 in × 26,0 in |
83,6 cm × 66 cmNational Gallery, London |
| ||||
1997-es monográfiájában Leonardo ifjúkori műveként tárgyalja ezt a festménytEmbracing | Sablon:Circa | |||
| ||||
Portrait of a Lady in Profile | Sablon:Circa[69] | tempera és olaj, fa | 20 in × 13 in |
51 cm × 34 cmPinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milánó[70] |
| ||||
La Bella Principessa | 1495–1496 (Kemp) | pasztell, vellum | 13,0 in × 8,7 in |
33 cm × 22 cmmagángyűjtemény, Svájc |
| ||||
Virgin of the Rocks Chéramy † | Sablon:Circa (Pedretti) | olaj, fa, vászonra áthelyezve | 60,8 in × 48,0 in |
154,5 cm × 122 cmmagángyűjtemény, Svájc |
| ||||
Madonna and Child with St Joseph or Adoration of the Christ Child | between 1495 and 1500 | tempera, fa | Diam. 87 cm (34 in) | Galleria Borghese, Róma[74] |
Fiatal Krisztus | Sablon:Circa | Terracotta | magángyűjtemény | |
| ||||
Luca Pacioli portréja † | Sablon:Circa | tempera, fa | 39 in × 47 in |
99 cm × 120 cmMuseo di Capodimonte, Nápoly |
| ||||
Christ Carrying the Cross † | Sablon:Circa | olaj, fa | magángyűjtemény, San Francisco | |
| ||||
Isleworth-i Mona Lisa † | olaj, vászon | 33,3 in × 25,4 in |
84,5 cm × 64,5 cmmagángyűjtemény, Svájc | |
| ||||
Ló és lovasa |
|
Beeswax | magángyűjtemény, London | |
| ||||
Lucan portrait of Leonardo da Vinci | Sablon:Circa | Tempera grassa on poplar | 16 in × 24 in |
40 cm × 60 cmMuseo delle Antiche Genti di Lucania, Vaglio Basilicata |
| ||||
Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk | Sablon:Circa | vörös kréta, papír | 13,1 in × 8,5 in |
33,3 cm × 21,6 cmBiblioteca Reale, Torino |
Bacchus |
|
olaj, fa, vászonra áthelyezve | 70 in × 45 in |
177 cm × 115 cmLouvre, Paris |
Mária Magdolna | 1515 | 23 in × 18 in |
58 cm × 45 cmmagángyűjtemény, Svájc | |
|
Megjegyzések
[szerkesztés]- ↑ Far to the right, partially visible, is Salome with the Head of Saint John the Baptist by Bernardino Luini (a follower of Leonardo) and Bacchus, a disputed painting that is sometimes attributed to Leonardo.
- ↑ On long-term loan from the Duke of Buccleuch collection[18]
- ↑ Leonardo da Vinci and an anonymous 16th-century painter (Syson 2011, p. 294); Workshop of Leonardo after a design by Leonardo (Zöllner 2019, p. 239)
- ↑ Salaì after a design by Leonardo (Zöllner 2019, p. 238)
- ↑ Identified via its similarity to Leonardo's presumed self-portrait[32]
- ↑ "On the 10th of October, 1517, Monsignor and the rest of us went to see, in one of the outlying parts of Amboise, Messer Lunardo Vinci the Florentine, an old graybeard of more than 70 years, the most excellent painter of our time, who showed His Excellency three pictures [...] all most perfect, and from whom, since he was then subject to a certain paralysis of the right hand, one could not expect any more good work"[33]
- ↑ Follower of Leonardo (Syson 2011, p. 198, n. 9); "ascribed today to Leonardo" (Marani 2003, p. 140)
- ↑ (Kemp 2004, p. 247)
- ↑ Kemp 2004, p. 251; attributed there to "[Leonardo,] probably with his studio", but this work does not appear in a later edition (Kemp 2011).
- ↑ Kemp 2004, p. 252; described there as "probably by Leonardo"
Sources for dating
[szerkesztés]- ↑ The Annunciation
- (Kemp 2019, p. 6): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 338): Sablon:Circa
- (Syson 2011, p. 15): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 216): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Madonna of the Carnation
- (Kemp 2019, p. 15): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 338): between 1473 and 1478
- (Syson 2011, p. 16): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 214): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ The Baptism of Christ
- (Covi 2005, p. 186): Sablon:Circa by Verrocchio, then resumed by Leonardo perhaps mid-1470s
- (Kemp 2019, p. 3): Leonardo Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 338): Leonardo Sablon:Circa
- (Syson 2011, p. 184): Verrocchio and Leonardo Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 215): Verrocchio Sablon:Circa, Leonardo Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Ginevra de' Benci
- (Kemp 2019, p. 17): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 338): Sablon:Circa/1475–1476
- (Syson 2011, p. 48): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 218): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Benois Madonna
- (Kemp 2019, p. 21): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 338): probably after March 1481
- (Syson 2011, p. 18): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 217): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ The Adoration of the Magi
- (Kemp 2019, p. 27): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 338): 1481
- (Syson 2011, p. 56): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 222): 1481/1482
- ↑ Saint Jerome in the Wilderness
- (Kemp 2019, p. 31): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 338): probably Sablon:Circa
- (Syson 2011, p. 139): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 221): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Madonna Litta
- (Kemp 2019, p. 39): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003): not in checklist
- (Syson 2011, p. 222): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 227): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Virgin of the Rocks (Louvre version)
- (Kemp 2019, p. 41): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 339): between 1483 and 1486
- (Syson 2011, p. 164): 1483–Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 223): 1483–1484/1485
- ↑ Portrait of a Musician
- (Kemp 2019, p. 47): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 339): Sablon:Circa
- (Syson 2011, p. 95): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 225): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Lady with an Ermine
- (Kemp 2019, p. 49): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 339): 1489–1490
- (Syson 2011, p. 111): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 226): 1489/1490
- ↑ La Belle Ferronnière
- (Kemp 2019, p. 57): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 339): Sablon:Circa or 1495–1496
- (Syson 2011, p. 123): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 228): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Virgin of the Rocks (London version)
- (Kemp 2019, p. 153): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 340): 1491/1494, finished by 1508
- (Syson 2011, p. 164): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 229): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ The Last Supper
- (Kemp 2019, p. 67): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 339): between 1494 and 1498
- (Syson 2011, p. 252): 1492–1497/1498
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 230): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Sala delle Asse
- (Kemp 2019, p. 63): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 339): Sablon:Circa
- (Syson 2011, p. 43): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 233): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist
- (Chapman & Faietti 2010, p. 216, fig. 1): Sablon:Circa
- (Kemp 2019, p. 157): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 339): Sablon:Circa
- (Syson 2011, p. 89): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 234): 1499–1500 or Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Portrait of Isabella d'Este
- (Kemp 2019, p. 101): 1500
- (Marani 2003, p. 339): end of 1499 / early 1500
- (Syson 2011, p. 44): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 236): December 1499 – March 1500
- ↑ Madonna of the Yarnwinder (Buccleuch version)
- (Kemp 2019, p. 103): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 339): no date given
- (Syson 2011, p. 294): 1499 onwards
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 239): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Salvator Mundi
- (Kemp 2019, p. 149): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003): not in checklist; lost at the time of publication.
- (Syson 2011, p. 300): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 250): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Madonna of the Yarnwinder (Lansdowne version)
- (Kemp 2019, p. 103): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 339): no date given
- (Syson 2011): no date given
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 238): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Virgin and Child with Saint Anne
- (Kemp 2019, p. 161): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 340): Sablon:Circa
- (Syson 2011, p. 70): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 244): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ Mona Lisa
- (Kemp 2019, p. 127): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 340): Sablon:Circa
- (Syson 2011, p. 48): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 240): Sablon:Circa
- ↑ La Scapigliata
- (Kemp 2019): Not listed
- (Marani 2003, p. 340): Sablon:Circa
- (Syson 2011, p. 198): no date given
- (Zöllner 2019): not in checklist
- ↑ Saint John the Baptist
- (Kemp 2019, p. 189): Sablon:Circa
- (Marani 2003, p. 340): Sablon:Circa
- (Syson 2011, p. 63): Sablon:Circa
- (Zöllner 2019, p. 248): Sablon:Circa
Hivatkozások
[szerkesztés]- ↑ Marani 2003 Zöllner 2019
- ↑ Marani 2003 Zöllner 2019
- ↑ a b c d e Ottino della Chiesa 1967.
- ↑ Zöllner 2019, 215. o.
- ↑ Marani 2003, p. 338: "Attribution to Leonardo is unchallenged."
- ↑ Zöllner 2019, 222. o.
- ↑ Marani 2003, p. 338: "Attribution to Leonardo has never been seriously questioned."
- ↑ National Gallery in London accused of altering attribution of Hermitage's 'Leonardo' for 2011 blockbuster show. www.theartnewspaper.com , 2018. március 30. (Hozzáférés: 2018. augusztus 13.)
- ↑ Marani 2003, p. 339: "Attribution to Leonardo is unchallenged."
- ↑ Zöllner 2019, 225. o.
- ↑ Zöllner 2019, 226. o.
- ↑ Zöllner 2019, 228. o.
- ↑ Marani 2003, 175–178. o.
- ↑ Marani 2003, p. 339: "Attribution to Leonardo has never been contested."
- ↑ Marani 2003, p. 339: "Unanimously recognized as the only surviving fragments by Leonardo for this room."
- ↑ Marani 2003, p. 339: "Attribution to Leonardo is unanimous."
- ↑ (Ames-Lewis 2012, p. 227)
- ↑ Zöllner 2019, 239. o.
- ↑ Kemp 2011, 253
- ↑ Syson 2011, 294
- ↑ Syson 2011, 302
- ↑ „Long-lost da Vinci painting fetches $450 million, a world record”, The Washington Post , 2017. november 15. (Hozzáférés: 2017. november 16.)
- ↑ Rare Da Vinci painting smashes world records with $450 million sale. CNN , 2017. november 16. (Hozzáférés: 2017. november 16.)
- ↑ „Who Really Painted 'Salvator Mundi'? An Oxford Art Historian Says It Was Leonardo's Assistant | artnet News”, artnet News, 2018. augusztus 7. (Hozzáférés: 2018. augusztus 13.) (amerikai angol nyelvű)
- ↑ Cascoin, Sarah. 7 Unbelievable and Contentious Takeaways From a New Documentary About 'Salvator Mundi,' the $450 Million 'Lost Leonardo' (2021. augusztus 27.). Hozzáférés ideje: 2022. április 20.
- ↑ Bailey, Martin. Prado museum downgrades Leonardo's $450m Salvator Mundi in exhibition catalogue (2021. november 11.). Hozzáférés ideje: 2022. november 12.
- ↑ „Sold for $450m to Saudi prince, 'Salvator Mundi' deemed not painted by Leonardo”, Times of Israel , 2021. november 14. (Hozzáférés: 2022. november 13.)
- ↑ Zelazko, Alicja: Why Is the Salvator Mundi Called the World's Most Controversial Painting?. Encyclopædia Britannica , 2022. április 1. (Hozzáférés: 2022. november 13.)
- ↑ Marani 2003, p. 340: "Although the painting's condition is poor, it should be considered a very damaged original by Leonardo."
- ↑ Marani 2003, p. 340: "Unanimously attributed to Leonardo, although there is little agreement on its date."
- ↑ Strickland, Ashley: What caused Leonardo da Vinci's hand impairment?. CNN , 2019. május 4. (Hozzáférés: 2019. május 4.)
- ↑ a b McMahon, Barbara: Da Vinci 'paralysis left Mona Lisa unfinished'. The Guardian , 2005. május 1. (Hozzáférés: 2019. május 2.)
- ↑ Wallace, Robert. The World of Leonardo: 1452–1519. New York: Time-Life Books, 163. o. (1972)
- ↑ Lorenzi, Rossella: Did a Stroke Kill Leonardo da Vinci?. Seeker , 2016. május 10. (Hozzáférés: 2021. június 10.)
- ↑ Saplakoglu, Yasemin: A Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci May Reveal Why He Never Finished the Mona Lisa. Live Science , 2019. május 4. (Hozzáférés: 2019. május 5.)
- ↑ Bodkin, Henry. „Leonardo da Vinci never finished the Mona Lisa because he injured his arm while fainting, experts say”, The Telegraph , 2019. május 4. (Hozzáférés: 2019. május 6.)
- ↑ Zöllner 2019, 248. o.
- ↑ Kemp 2007, xxviii–xxix. o.
- ↑ Clayton 2006, 16. o.
- ↑ The Forster Codices: Leonardo da Vinci's Notebooks at the V&A. Victoria and Albert Museum. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 4.)
- ↑ Paris Manuscript B. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Paris Manuscript C. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Paris Manuscript A. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Paris Manuscript H. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Paris Manuscript M. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Paris Manuscript L. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Paris Manuscript K. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Paris Manuscript I. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Paris Manuscript D. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Paris Manuscript F. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Paris Manuscript E. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Paris Manuscript G. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Codex Madrid I. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Codex Madrid II. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. november 3.)
- ↑ Bambach 2003, 723. o.
- ↑ Codex Urbinas and lost Libro A. Universal Leonardo. University of the Arts, London. (Hozzáférés: 2012. április 12.)
- ↑ a b c d Marani 2003, 431. o.
- ↑ a b c Marani 2003, p. 431
- ↑ Rubin & Wright 1999, pp. 84 and 118, n. 25
- ↑ Farmer, Brit Mccandless. „From the archives: Looking for the lost Leonardo”, CBS News, 2019. május 26. (Hozzáférés: 2019. október 8.)
- ↑ Nicholl, Charles. Leonardo Da Vinci : Flights of the Mind. New York, N.Y., U.S.A. :Viking Penguin, 2004., page 602
- ↑ Shearman 1992, 33. o.
- ↑ Delieuvin 2012, cat. 80
- ↑ Delieuvin 2012, cat. 81
- ↑ St John the Baptist. Art UK. (Hozzáférés: 2013. július 15.)
- ↑ a b Marani 2003.
- ↑ Arasse, Daniel. Leonardo da Vinci. Konecky & Konecky (1997). ISBN 978-1-56852-198-5
- ↑ Kemp 2011; no date in Marani 2003, but accepted by him
- ↑ Kemp 2004, 251. o.
- ↑ Portrait of a Lady, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, <https://www.ambrosiana.it/en/opere/portrait-of-a-lady>. Hozzáférés ideje: 20 December 2020
- ↑ Adams, James. „Montreal art expert identifies da Vinci drawing”, The Globe and Mail, 2005. október 13. (Hozzáférés: 2009. október 14.)
- ↑ "The Mark of a Masterpiece" by David Grann, The New Yorker, vol. LXXXVI, no. 20, 12 & 19 July 2010, ISSN 0028-792X
- ↑ Leonardo da Vinci: the "Virgin of the rocks" in the Cheramy version: its history & critical fortune. Poggio a Caiano: CB edizioni (2017). ISBN 9788897644538
- ↑ Moreno, Paolo & Stefani, Chiara, The Borghese Gallery, Milan: Touring Club Italiano, p. 230
- ↑ a b (1993) „The Portrait of Fra Luca Pacioli”. The Mathematical Gazette 77 (479), 140–43, 146–49, 154, 165, 183, 184, 186–87, 197–205, 214. o. DOI:10.2307/3619717. JSTOR 3619717.
- ↑ ritratto Pacioli (olasz nyelven). www.ritrattopacioli.it
- ↑ Livio, Mario. The Golden Ratio: The Story of Phi, the World's Most Astonishing Number, First trade paperback, New York City: Broadway Books, 130–131, 138. o. (2003). ISBN 0-7679-0816-3
- ↑ Bo, Gianfranco: Il sorriso di Pacioli (olasz nyelven). utenti.quipo.it
- ↑ a b c Stephane Fitch DaVinci's Fingerprints, 12.22.03 accessed 7 July 2009. Martin Kemp, the expert on Leonardo's fingerprints, had not examined the painting when the article was written.
- ↑ A similar image, without the tormentors, is in the Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg. [1][halott link]
- ↑ „'Early Mona Lisa' painting claim disputed”, BBC News, 2012. szeptember 27. (Hozzáférés: 2013. január 26.)
- ↑ Sablon:Cite letter
- ↑ Petty, J.W. Provenance – Expert's Analysis & Scientific Studies. CDI Publishing, 2021, p. 4.
- ↑ Solari, Ernesto. Leonardo da Vinci : Horse and rider : il "monumento" a Charles d'Amboise, Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452–1519,, Palazzo delle Stelline, Prima edizione (2016). ISBN 9788897206330. OCLC 962823523
- ↑ Leonardo Da Vinci: Drawings of Horses and Other Animals from the Royal Library at Windsor Castle. London: Harcourt Brace, 185. o. (1987). ISBN 0384-45284-1 „Fig 111 and 112 Unpublished fragmentary wax model of an equestrian portrait of Charles d'Amboise attributed to Leonardo, said to have come from the Melzi estate at Vaprio d'Adda. London, Private collection (formally Sangiorgi collection in Rome).”
- ↑ „'Horse and Rider' Discovered Leonardo Da Vinci Sculpture”, Huffington Post, 2012. augusztus 14. (Hozzáférés: 2014. január 16.)
- ↑ Solari, Ernesto. Leonardo da Vinci Horse and Rider Il "Monumento" a Charles d'Amboise. Milan: Colibri Edizioni, 28. o. (2016). ISBN 978-88-97206-33-0 „Carlo Pedretti: In my opinion, this wax model is by Leonardo himself, and to my knowledge it has not been seen by other scholars.”
- ↑ „Leonardo da Vinci's 'Horse and Rider'”, BBC News, 2012. augusztus 28. (Hozzáférés: 2014. január 16.)
- ↑ Petty, J.W. Provenance – Expert's Analysis & Scientific Studies. CDI Publishing, 2021, p. 4.
- ↑ „Another Da Vinci of Disputed Origin Heads to Auction in New York”, Bloomberg.com, 2019. október 2. (Hozzáférés: 2024. november 18.) (angol nyelvű)
- ↑ Zerner, Henri (1997. szeptember 25.). „The Vision of Leonardo”. The New York Review of Books 44, 67. o. „no existing sculpture can be attributed to him with any certainty. [... the Bust of Christ as a Youth] was unfortunately placed in the exhibition next to a bizarre object, a wax statuette of a rider on a bucking horse never before seen in public. In the explanatory label, the statuette was said to have belonged to Francesco Melzi, a student and companion of Leonardo, a provenance unfortunately based on hearsay. [...] I fail to see the point of presenting to the uninformed visitor highly debatable hypotheses as if they were confirmed.”
- ↑ Holmstrom, David. „Putting Leonardo's Inventions to the test: Boston's Museum of Science looks at the breathtaking scope of Leonardo da Vinci's work, though the authenticity of some objects is in question”, The Christian Science Monitor, 1997. március 24.. 405615445 „CONTROVERSIAL WORK: Whether Leonardo made this small wax figure is a source of contention among experts. Although the piece is unsigned, it is attributed to him in the exhibit.” (subscription required)
- ↑ Yemma, John. „Leonardo on tour: the good, the bad ... and the phony? Art historians question attribution of some works headed for Boston show”, The Boston Globe, 1997. február 23., A.1. oldal „at least one of the two sculptures on display in the art gallery at Science Park beginning March 3 have caused grave doubts among some art historians. [...] The labels on the paintings, Ackerman warned museum officials, were simply too generous, linking dubious and contested works from private collections too closely with Leonardo and other Italian masters. [...] after weeks of struggling over wording, museum officials altered some of the labels to introduce more skepticism [... The Wax Horse] is "attributed to Leonardo." Not so fast, said Jack Wasserman, an art historian at Temple University in Philadelphia. "There is no single work of sculpture which Leonardo worked on that survived to today," Wasserman said. "Yes, it could be 'attributed to' Leonardo, but you need to have a compelling reason for doing so. Since nothing survived, there is no way to judge a piece of sculpture like this."” (subscription required)
- ↑ Panza, Pierluigi. „La scultura equestre di Leonardo Esposizione tra genio e mistero”, Corriere della Sera, 2016. október 19. (Hozzáférés: 2017. március 1.) (olasz nyelvű)
- ↑ Gatti, Chiara. „Arriva l'uomo a cavallo di Leonardo Da Vinci che divide i critici”, la Repubblica, 2016. október 19. (Hozzáférés: 2017. február 22.) (olasz nyelvű) „Presentata come una rivelazione esclusiva, è contestata da molti esperti. [...] Vittorio Sgarbi non nasconde i suoi dubbi sull'attribuzione al maestro toscano [...] Pietro Marani: Non ci sono evidenze, né si possono fare confronti poiché non esistono dati d'appoggio, esemplari sicuri.”
- ↑ The Budapest Horse: Beyond the Leonardo da Vinci Question, Making and Moving Sculpture in Early Modern Italy. Routledge, 27. o. (2017. január 18.). ISBN 978-1-351-55951-5
- ↑ Self-portrait of Leonardo, Surrentum Online, accessed 6 November 2010
- ↑ Artwork Analysis self Portrait in Red Chalk by Leonardo Da Vinci. Finearts.com . Helium Inc.. [2014. november 29-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2014. november 16.)
- ↑ Emergency Treatment for Leonardo da Vinci's Self-Portrait. news.universityproducts.com . Archival Products. (Hozzáférés: 2014. november 16.)
- ↑ Kemp 2011.
- ↑ Kemp 2004, 2011. o.
- ↑ A lost Leonardo? Top art historian says maybe. Universal Leonardo. (Hozzáférés: 2007. szeptember 27.)
- ↑ Bertelli, Carlo. „Due allievi non fanno un Leonardo”, Il Corriere della Sera, 2005. november 19.. [2007. szeptember 26-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva] (Hozzáférés: 2007. szeptember 27.) (olasz nyelvű)
Források
[szerkesztés]- Ames-Lewis, Francis. Isabella and Leonardo: The Artistic Relationship between Isabella d'Este and Leonardo da Vinci, 1500–1506. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press (2012). ISBN 978-0-300-12124-7
- Leonardo da Vinci: Master Draftsman. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press (2003). ISBN 978-1588390332
- Fra Angelico to Leonardo: Italian Renaissance Drawings. London, England: British Museum Press (2010). ISBN 978-0-7141-2667-8
- Ottino della Chiesa, Angela. The Complete Paintings of Leonardo da Vinci, Penguin Classics of World Art. London, UK: Penguin Books (1967). ISBN 978-0-14-008649-2
- Clayton, Martin. Ten Drawings by Leonardo da Vinci: An Exhibition to Celebrate the Eightieth Birthday of Her Majesty The Queen. Royal Collection Publications (2006). ISBN 9-781902-163017
- Covi, Dario A.. Andrea del Verrocchio: Life and Work, Arte e archeologia: Studi e documenti. Florence, Italy: Leo S. Olschki Editore (2005). ISBN 978-8822254207
- Saint Anne: Leonardo da Vinci's Ultimate Masterpiece. Milan, Italy: Officina Libraria (2012). ISBN 978-8897737025
- Kemp, Martin. Leonardo. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press (2004). ISBN 9-780192-806444
- Kemp, Martin. Leonardo da Vinci: The Marvellous Works of Nature and Man. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press (2007). ISBN 978-0-19-920778-7
- Leonardo: Revised edition. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press (2011). ISBN 978-0199583355
- Kemp, Martin. Leonardo da Vinci: The 100 Milestones. New York City, New York: Sterling (2019). ISBN 978-1454930426
- Marani, Pietro C.. Leonardo da Vinci: The Complete Paintings. New York, New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (2003). ISBN 978-0810991590
- Leonardo Da Vinci: Drawings of Horses and Other Animals from the Royal Library at Windsor Castle. New York, New York: Johnson Reprint Corp (1987). ISBN 978-0384452824
- Achademia Leonardi Vinci: Journal of Leonardo Studies & Bibliography of Vinciana Vol. I–X. Villa La Loggia, Florence: Guinti (1988). ISBN 978-0815001034
- Pedretti, Carlo. Leonardo: Art and Science. Surrey, England: Taj Books International (2006). ISBN 978-1844060368
- Leonardo da Vinci: the "Virgin of the rocks" in the Cheramy version: its history & critical fortune. Poggio a Caiano, Italy: CB edizioni (2017). ISBN 978-8897644538
- Renaissance Florence: The Art of the 1470s. London, England: National Gallery Publications (1999). ISBN 978-1857092660
- Shearman, John. Only Connect: Art and the Spectator in the Italian Renaissance. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press (1992). ISBN 978-0691655413
- Solari, Ernesto. Leonardo da Vinci Horse and Rider Il "Monumento" a Charles d'Amboise. Milan: Colibri Edizioni (2016). ISBN 978-88-97206-33-0
- Leonardo da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, 1st, London, England: National Gallery (2011). ISBN 978-1857094916
- Zöllner, Frank. Leonardo da Vinci: The Complete Paintings and Drawings, Anniversary, Cologne, Germany: Taschen (2019)
További információk
[szerkesztés]- Leonardo's works on Universal Leonardo
- Leonardo's works on Web Gallery of Art
- The Codex Arundel on the British Library's Digitised Manuscripts Website
- Works by Leonardo on cavallinitoveronese.co.uk