Óbabiloni ékjelek listája
| Az ékírással foglalkozó cikkek |
|---|
| főcikk |
| írástörténet |
| írásjelek listái |
|
ékjelek listája |
| írástörténet |
|
Borger 1–150 |
| áttekintés |
Ebben a cikkben a H. Ranke listája alapján az ékírás óbabiloni jelkészlete található. Az ékjelek csoportosítása Borger – a második oszlopban közölt – sorszámai alapján történt. Borger az ékjeleket az „AŠ” (vízszintes jel) előfordulása és használata, a „DIŠ” (függőleges ékjel), a „GE23” (45°-ban elforgatott ékjel) és „U” (nagy ékjel) alapján rendezte csoportokba.
A sumer nyelvű átírás helyenként eltér a Borger-féle listától, itt a Ranke-féle átírással szerepel.
Rövidítések:
- MZL = Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon, Borger, 2004.
- Æ = René Labat Akkád epigráfia, 1947.
A táblázatban csak a sumer és akkád átírás szerepel.
AŠ
[szerkesztés]| kurzív | epigráf[1] | MZL | Æ | sumer | unicode | olvasat / megjegyzés | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 𒀸 | 𒀸 | 1 | AŠ | U+12038; | aš, rum, rim5 | ||
| 𒄬 | 𒄬 | 3 | ḪAL | U+1212C; | ḫal | ||
| 𒐁 | 𒐁 | 4 | EŠ6 | U+12401; | "3" | ||
| 𒁄 | 𒁄 | 5 | BAL | U+12044; | bal | ||
| 𒄈 | 𒄈 | 6 | GÍR | U+12108; | gír | ||
| 7 | UL | U+12109; | gírgunu | ||||
| – | 𒁔 | 8 | BÚR | U+12054; | bur2 | ||
| 𒋻 | 𒋻 | 9 | TAR | U+122FB; | tar, tír | ||
| 𒀭 | 𒀭 | 10 | AN | U+1202D; | an, il | ||
| 𒈮 | – | 12 | MUG | U+1222E; | mug | ||
| – | 𒈯 | 13 | ZADIM | U+12040; | |||
| 𒁀 | 𒁀 | 14 | BA | U+12040; | ba | ||
| 𒍪 | 𒍪 | 15 | ZU | U+1236A; | zu | ||
| 𒋢 | 𒋢 | 16 | SU | U+122E2; | su | ||
| 𒊿 | 𒊿 | 17 | ŠEN (SU×A) | U+122BF; | |||
| 𒀴 | 𒀴 | 18 | ARAD (NÍTA) | U+12034; | ír, ér, wàr | ||
| 𒌚 | 𒌚 | 20 | ITI (UDšeššig) | U+12317; | |||
| 𒋚 | 𒋚 | 22–23 | ŠUBUR | U+122DA; | šaḫ | ||
| 𒅗 | 𒅗 | 24 | KA | U+12157; | pi4, ka, qà | ||
| 𒅤 | – | 33 | PÛ (KA×KÁR) | U+12164; | |||
| – | 𒅴 | 61 | EME (KA×ME) | U+12174; | |||
| – | 𒅘 | 64 | NAG (KA×A) | U+12158; | nag/nak/naq | ||
| 𒅥 | – | 65 | GU7 (KA×NÍG, KA×GAR) | U+12165; | |||
| 𒌷 | 𒌷 | 71 | URU | U+12337; | eri/iri, rí/ré | ||
| 𒌺 | – | 73 | UKKIN (URU×BAR) | U+1233A; | |||
| 𒍎 | – | 75 | BANŠUR (URU×URUDU) | U+1234E; | |||
| 𒍂 | – | 79 | ASARI (URU×IGI) | U+12342; | |||
| 𒍇 | – | 80 | GIŠGAL (URU×MIN) | U+12347; | |||
| 𒇷 | 𒇷 | 85 | LI | U+121F7; | li | ||
| 𒌅 | 𒌅 | 86 | TU (DÚ) | U+12305; | tu | ||
| 𒆭 | 𒆭 | 87 | KU4 | U+121AD; | |||
| 𒆷 | 𒆷 | 89 | LA | U+121B7; | la | ||
| 𒀳 | 𒀳 | 90 | APIN (ENGAR) | U+12033; | |||
| 𒈤 | 𒈤 | 91 | MAḪ | U+12224; | maḫ | ||
| 𒉽 | – | 92 | PAB (KÚR) | U+1227D; | pab, pa4 | ||
| 𒉽𒉽 | – | 94 | BÚLUG (MUNU4) | U+1227D & U+1227D; | |||
| 𒈬 | 𒈬 | 98 | MU | U+1222C; | mu | ||
| 𒋡 | 𒋡 | 99 | SÍLA (QA) | U+122E1; | qa | ||
| 𒍤 | – | 101 | NÚMUN (ZI/ZI.LAGAB) | U+12364; | |||
| 𒄃 | – | 105 | GIL (GI.GI) | U+12103; | |||
| 𒋺 | – | 106 | KÍD (TAK4) | U+122FA; | |||
| 𒈾 | 𒈾 | 110 | NA | U+1223E; | na | ||
| 𒊒 | 𒊒 | 111 | RU | U+12292; | ru | ||
| 𒉡 | 𒉡 | 112 | NU | U+12261; | nu | ||
| 𒁁 | 𒁁 | 113 | BAD | U+12041; | bad, be, baṭ/bat, til, úš | ||
| 𒋓 | 𒋓 | 115 | ŠIR (NU11) | U+122D3; | |||
| 𒆰 | 𒆰 | 117 | NUMUN (KUL) | U+121B0; | |||
| 𒋾 | 𒋾 | 118 | TI | U+122FE; | ti | ||
| 𒁷 | 𒁷 | 119 | DIN | U+12077; | din | ||
| 𒈦 | 𒈦 | 120 | MAŠ | U+12226; | maš | ||
| 𒁇 | 𒁇 | 121 | BAR | U+12047; | bar, pár, ba7 = "30"; "1/2"; sa9 = "1/2", közép | ||
| 𒈦𒄘𒃼 | 𒈦𒄘𒃼 | 124 | IDIGNA (MAŠ.GÚ.GÁR) | U+12226 & U+12118 & U+120FC; | |||
| 𒀝 | 𒀝 | 127 | AG | U+1201D; | ak/ag/aq | ||
| 𒈧 | 𒈧 | 130 | MÁŠ | U+12227; | máš, kun8 | ||
| 𒆲 | 𒆲 | 131 | KUN | U+121B2; | |||
| 𒄷 | 𒄷 | 132 | ḪU | U+12137; | ḫu | ||
| 𒄷𒋛 | 𒄷𒋛 | 133 | U5, ḪU.SI | U+12137; & 122DB; | |||
| 𒉆 | 𒉆 | 134 | NAM | U+12246; | nam, bir5, pir6 | ||
| 𒅅 | 𒅅 | 136 | IG | U+12145; | ig/ik/iq, eg/ek/eq | ||
| 𒄷𒄭 | 𒄷𒄭 | 137 | MUD (ḪU.ḪI) | U+12137 & U+1212D; | |||
| 𒍣 | 𒍣 | 140 | ZI | U+12363; | zi, ze | ||
| 𒄀 | 𒄀 | 141 | GI | U+12100; | gi, ge, qí, qé | ||
| 𒊑 | 𒊑 | 142 | RI | U+12291; | ri, dal | ||
| 𒉣 | 𒉣 | 143 | NUN | U+12263; | nun, zil, síl | ||
| 𒉣𒇬 | 𒉣𒇬 | 145 | TÚR (NUN.LAGAR) | U+12263 & U+121EC; | |||
| 𒆏 | 𒆏 | 148 | KAB | U+1218F; | kab | ||
| 𒄸 | 𒄸 | 149 | ḪÚB | U+12138; | kab | ||
| 𒄽 | – | 150 | ḪUB (ḪÚB×UD) | U+1213D; | |||
| 𒋩 | – | 151 | SUR (ŠUR) | U+122E9; | šur | ||
| 𒈽 | – | 152 | MÚŠ (SUḪ; MŪŠ-gunû) | U+1223D; | |||
| 𒈹 | 𒈹 | 153 | MŪŠ (INANNA) | U+12239; | múš | ||
| 𒃰 | 𒃰 | 157 | GAD | U+120F0; | |||
| 𒌢 | – | 160 | UMBIN (GAD.TAK4.ÚR) | U+12322; | |||
| 𒋒 | – | 162 | ŠINIG (GAD.NAGA) | U+122D2; | |||
| 𒂗 | 𒂗 | 164 | EN, ENSI | U+12097; | en, in4 | ||
| 𒂙 | 𒂙 | 165 | BURU14 (EN×KÁR) | U+12098; | |||
| 𒁰 | – | 166 | DÁR | U+12070; | |||
| 𒁴 | 𒁴 | 167 | DIM | U+12074; | dim, tum8 | ||
| 𒁵 | – | 168 | MUN (DIM׊E/KUR) | U+12075; | |||
| 𒋭 | – | 170 | LÁL (TA×ḪI) | U+122ED; | |||
| 𒆯 | – | 171 | KU7 | U+121AF; | |||
| 𒊓 | 𒊓 | 172 | SA | U+12293; | |||
| 𒀿 | 𒀿 | 173 | AŠGAB | U+1203F; | |||
| 𒃷 | 𒃷 | 174 | GÁN | U+120F7; | |||
| 𒄘 | 𒄘 | 176 | GÚ (TIK) | U+12118; | |||
| 𒄙 | 𒄙 | 178 | DUR (GÚ×KAK) | U+12119; | dur | ||
| 𒄘𒌦 | 𒄘𒌦 | 179 | GUN (GÚ.UN) | U+12118 & U+12327; | |||
| 𒄥 | 𒄥 | 180 | GUR | U+12125; | gur | ||
| 𒋛 | 𒋛 | 181 | SI | U+122DB; | se/si | ||
| 𒋜 | – | 182 | SU4 (SIgunû) | U+122DC; | |||
| 𒁯 | 𒁯 | 183 | DAR (GÚN; ḪUgunû) | U+1206F; | dar (a 114. variációja) | ||
| 𒊕 | 𒊕 | 184 | SAG | U+12295; | sag/sak/saq, san | ||
| 𒈣 | 𒈣 | 201 | MÁ | U+12223; | má | ||
| 𒍚 | – | 203 | ŪZ6 ("MÁ.KASKAL") | U+1235A; | ud/ut5 |
TAB (két AŠ)
[szerkesztés]| kurzív | epigráf | MZL | Æ | sumer | unicode | babiloni / megjegyzés | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 𒋰 | – | 209 | TAB | U+122F0; | tab/tap | ||
| 𒃾 | – | 212 | GEŠTIN | U+120FE; | |||
| 𒐃 | – | 216 | IA7 | U+12403; | "5" | ||
| 𒐅 | – | 218 | ÍMIN | U+12405; | "7" | ||
| 𒐇 | – | 220 | ÍLIMMU | U+12407; | "9" | ||
| 𒋳 | 𒋳 | 221 | TAG (ŠUM) | U+122F3; | tag/tak/taq, šum | ||
| 𒆍 | 𒆍 | 222 | KÁ | U+1218D; | |||
| 𒀊 | 𒀊 | 223 | AB | U+1200A; | ab/ap, ís/és/íz/éz | ||
| 𒍏 | – | 230 | URUDU (URUDA) | U+1234F; | |||
| 𒀔 | 𒀔 | 232 | UNUG (AB×U.U.U) | U+12014; | |||
| 𒀕 | 𒀕 | UNUG (ABgunu) | U+12015; | ||||
| 𒀏 | – | 236 | NINA (AB×ḪA) | U+1200F; | |||
| 𒌝 | 𒌝 | 238 | UM | U+1231D; | um, u16 | ||
| 𒁾 | 𒁾 | 242 | DUB | U+1207E; | tup/tub, ṭup, dub/dup | ||
| 𒀯 | – | 247 | MUL (AN/AN.AN) | U+1202F; | |||
| 𒋫 | 𒋫 | 248 | TA | U+122EB; | ta, dá | ||
| 𒋭 | – | 250 | TA×ḪI | U+1213F; | i | ||
| 𒄿 | 𒄿 | 252 | I | U+1213F; | i | ||
| 𒃶 | 𒃶 | 253 | GAN | U+120F6; | gan, ḫé/ḫí | ||
| 𒌉 | 𒌉 | 255 | TUR (DUMU) | U+12309; | |||
| 𒀜 | 𒀜 | 258 | AD | U+1201C; | ad/at/aṭ | ||
| 𒍢 | 𒍢 | 259 | ZÍ(ZÉ, AB×PA) | U+12362; | zí/zé, ṣi/ṣe, si/se20 | ||
| 𒅀 | 𒅀 | 260 | IA | U+12140; | ia | ||
| 𒅔 | 𒅔 | 261 | IN | U+12154; | in | ||
| 𒈗 | 𒈗 | 266 | LUGAL | U+12217; | |||
| 𒂡 | – | 271 | - | EZEN | U+120A1; | ||
| 𒆟 | – | KÉŠ | U+1219F; | ||||
| 𒂡 | – | 272 | BÀD | U+120A6; | |||
| 𒂦 | – | 275 | BÁD (UG5) | U+120A6; | lásd még 272. | ||
| 𒋧 | 𒋧 | 292 | SUM | U+122E7; | šúm | ||
| 𒉀 | – | 293 | NAGA | U+12240; | |||
| 𒊌 | 𒊌 | 296 | UG (PIRIG×UD) | U+1228C; | ug/uk/uq | ||
| 𒊍 | 𒊍 | 297 | AZ (PIRIG×ZA) | U+1228D; | as/aṣ/az | ||
| 𒃮 | 𒃮 | 298 | GAB | U+120EE; | |||
| 𒂔 | – | 300 | EDIN | U+12094; | lásd még 499. ("EDIN") | ||
| 𒈭 | – | 301 | TAḪ (MU/MU) | U+1222D; | taḫ/daḫ | ||
| 𒆜 | 𒆜 | 302 | KASKAL | U+1219C; | |||
| 𒄠 | 𒄠 | 309 | AM (GUD×KUR) | U+12120; | am | ||
| 𒂔 | U+12094; | ||||||
| 𒍜 | 𒍜 | 311 | UZU | U+1235C; | |||
| 𒉋 | 𒉋 | 312 | BÍL (NEšeššig) | U+1224B; | bíl, píl | ||
| 𒉈 | 𒉈 | 313 | NE | U+12248; | ne, ni5, bil, pil, bí | ||
| 𒉓 | – | 320 | ŠÁM (NÍNDA×AN) | U+12253; | |||
| 𒉘 | – | 326 | ÁG (NÍNDA×NE) | U+12258; | ág | ||
| 𒄣 | 𒄣 | 339 | KUM (GUM) | U+12123; | kum, qum, gum, qu | ||
| 𒄤 | – | 340 | GAZ (KUM׊E) | U+12124; | |||
| 𒌫 | 𒌫 | 341 | ÚR | U+1232B; | kás | ||
| 𒅋 | 𒅋 | 348 | IL | U+1214B; | il | ||
| 𒁺 | 𒁺 | 350 | DU | U+1207A; | du, tú, túm | ||
| 𒁻 | LAḪ4 (DU/DU) | U+1207B; | |||||
| 𒁼 | 𒁼 | 351 | SUḪUŠ (DUgunû) | U+1207C; | |||
| 𒁽 | – | 352 | KAŠ4 (DUšeššig) | U+1207D; | |||
| 𒀲 | 𒀲 | 353 | ANŠE | U+12032; | |||
| 𒌈 | 𒌈 | 354 | TUM | U+12308; | tum, ṭum, dum, tu4 | ||
| 𒂕 | – | 356 | EGIR | U+12095; | |||
| 𒅖 | 𒅖 | 357 | IŠ | U+12156; | iš, is/iz/iṣ, eš15 (Borgernél: KUŠ7, SAḪAR) | ||
| 𒁉 | 𒁉 | 358 | BI | U+12049; | bi, bé, pí/pé | ||
| 𒋆 | 𒋆 | 362 | ŠIM | U+122C6; | šim, ši6 | ||
| 𒋋 | – | 373 | ŠIM×GAR (BAPPIR) | U+122CB; | |||
| 𒄒 | 𒄒 | 378 | KIB | U+12112; | |||
| 𒆕 | 𒆕 | 379 | GAG (KAK) | U+12195; | kak | ||
| 𒉌 | 𒉌 | 380 | NI | U+1224C; | ni, né, í, iá | ||
| 𒍑 | 𒍑 | 381 | UŠ | U+12351; | uš | ||
| 𒉌𒌓 | 𒉌𒌓 | 385 | NA4 (NI.UD) | U+1224C & U+12313; | |||
| 𒂷 | 𒂷 | 387 | GÁ | U+120B7; | |||
| 𒋖 | – | 388 | ŠITA | U+122D6; | |||
| 𒂼 | 𒂼 | 392 | AMA (GÂ×AN) | U+120BC; | |||
| 𒃢 | – | 408 | SILA4 (GÁ×PA) | U+120E2; | |||
| 𒃡 | 𒃡 | 411 | ÚR (GÁ×NIR) | U+120E1; | |||
| 𒋖𒄑 vagy 𒂷𒄑 |
𒋖𒄑 𒂷𒄑 |
434 | ŠÍTA ("GÁ.GIŠ") | U+122D6 & U+12111; | |||
| 𒆦 | 𒆦 | 435 | KISAL | U+121A6; | par4 | ||
| 𒅕 | 𒅕 | 437 | IR | U+12155; | ir/er | ||
| 𒁖 | 𒁖 | 438 | DAG | U+12056; | dag/dak/daq, tág/ták/táq | ||
| – | 𒁛 | 455 | UBUR (DAG.KISIM5×GA) | U+1205B; | |||
| 𒉺 | 𒉺 | 464 | PA | U+1227A; | |||
| 𒑐 | 𒑐 | 465 | BANMIN | U+12450; | |||
| 𒉺𒌆 | 𒉺𒌆 | 467 | NUSKA (PA.TÚG) | U+1227A & U+12306; | |||
| 𒉺𒇻 | 𒉺𒇻 | 468 | SIPA(D) (PA.LU) | U+1227A & U+121FB; | |||
| 𒄑 | 𒄑 | 469 | GIŠ | U+12111; | iz/ez/eṣ/es, eš19 | ||
| 𒄞 | 𒄞 | 472 | GU4 (GUD) | U+1211E; | gu4 | ||
| 𒀠 | 𒀠 | 474 | AL | U+12020; | al | ||
| 𒈥 | 𒈥 | 483 | MAR | U+12225; | mar | ||
| 𒆤 | 𒆤 | 484 | KID | U+121A4; | |||
| 𒋃 | – | 485 | ŠID | U+122C3; | lag/lak/laq | ||
| 𒈩 | 𒈩 | 486 | MES | U+12229; | |||
| 𒌑 | 𒌑 | 490 | Ú | U+12311; | ú, šam | ||
| 𒂵 | 𒂵 | 491 | GA | U+120B5; | ga, ká | ||
| 𒅍 | 𒅍 | 493 | ÍL | U+1214D; | íl | ||
| 𒈛 | 𒈛 | 494 | LUḪ | U+1221B; | luḫ, láḫ | ||
| 𒂍 | 𒂍 | 495 | É | U+1208D; | é | ||
| 𒆗 | 𒆗 | 496 | KAL | U+12197; | kal, lab/lap, dan | ||
| 𒂊 | 𒂊 | 498 | E | U+1208A; | e | ||
| 𒂁 | – | 499 | DUG | U+12081; | dug/duk/duq | ||
| 𒌦 | 𒌦 | 500 | UN | U+12326; | un | ||
| 𒉪 | – | 502 | NIR (NUN/NUN) | U+1226A; | nir | ||
| 𒌒 | 𒌒 | 504 | UB | U+12312; | ub/up |
EŠ16 (három AŠ)
[szerkesztés]| kurzív | epigráf | MZL | Æ | sumer | unicode | babiloni / megjegyzés | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 𒄄 | 𒄄 | 507 | GI4 | U+12104; | gi/ge4, qi/qe4 | ||
| 𒊏 | 𒊏 | 511 | RA | U+1228F; | ra | ||
| 𒊨 | 𒊨 | 512 | DŪL (SAGgunû) | U+122A8; | |||
| 𒇽 | 𒇽 | 514 | LÚ | U+121FD; | |||
| 𒋀 | 𒋀 | 535 | ŠEŠ | U+122C0; | |||
| 𒍠 | – | 540 | ZAG | U+12360; | zag/zak/zaq | ||
| 𒊬 | 𒊬 | 541 | SAR | U+122AC; | |||
| 𒃼 | 𒃼 | 543 | GÁR | U+120FC; | gár | ||
| 𒌘 | 𒌘 | 545 | MÚRU (NISAG) | U+12318; | |||
| 𒌤 | – | 547 | DÉ (UMUM×KASKAL) | U+12323; | a MZL nem fogadja el | ||
| 𒀾 | 𒀾 | 548 | ÁŠ | U+1203E; | ás/áz/áṣ | ||
| 𒈠 | 𒈠 | 552 | MA | U+12220; | ma | ||
| 𒃲 | 𒃲 | 553 | GAL | U+120F2; | gal, qal | ||
| 𒁈 | – | 554 | BÁRA | U+12048; | |||
| 𒂇 | 𒂇 | 556 | MIR (DÚNgunugunu) | U+12087; | |||
| 𒂈 | – | 557 | DUN4 | U+12088; | |||
| 𒄫 | 𒄫 | 558 | GIR (ḪAgunû) | U+1212B; | gir, piš | ||
| 𒁓 | 𒁓 | 559 | BUR | U+12053; | bur, pur | ||
| 𒀉 | 𒀉 | 560 | Á | U+12009; | id/it/iṭ, ed/et/eṭ | ||
| 𒁕 | 𒁕 | 561 | DA | U+12055; | da, ṭa | ||
| 𒅊 | – | 564 | SIG7 (IGIgunû) | U+1214A; | "10 000" | ||
| 𒁆 | – | 565 | BALAG | U+12046; | |||
| 𒊭 | 𒊭 | 566 | ŠA | U+122AD; | ša | ||
| 𒋗 | 𒋗 | 567 | ŠU | U+122D7; | šu | ||
| 𒆒 | – | 568 | KAD4 | U+12192; | |||
| 𒈜 | – | 570 | LUL | U+1221C; | lul, lib/lip | ||
| 𒊷 | 𒊷 | 571 | SA6 (ŠA6) | U+122B7; | sa6 | ||
| 𒀩 | 𒀩 | 573 | ALAM | U+12029; | |||
| 𒌵 | – | 574 | URI | U+12335; |
GE23 (DIŠ-tenû)
[szerkesztés]| kurzív | epigráf | MZL | Æ | sumer | unicode | babiloni / megjegyzés | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 𒀹 | – | 575 | GE23 (DIŠ-tenû, AŠzịdatenu) | U+12039; | lásd 647. | ||
| 𒃵 | – | 576 | GAM | U+120F5; | |||
| 𒆳 | 𒆳 | 578 | KUR | U+121B3; | kur | ||
| 𒊺 | 𒊺 | 579 | ŠE | U+122BA; | še | ||
| 𒁍 | 𒁍 | 580 | BU | U+1204D; | bu, pu | ||
| 𒊻 | 𒊻 | 583 | UZ (ŠE-U) | U+122BB; | uz/us/uṣ | ||
| 𒋤 | – | 584 | SUD | U+122E4; | |||
| 𒈲 | – | 585 | MUŠ | U+12232; | muš | ||
| 𒌁 | 𒌁 | 587 | TIR | U+12301; | tir, ṭir5tir | ||
| 𒋼 | 𒋼 | 589 | TE | U+122FC; | te | ||
| 𒋼𒀀 | 𒋼𒀀 | 590 | KAR (TE.A) | U+122FC & U+12000; | kar | ||
| 𒇺 | – | 591 | LIŠ | U+121FA; | |||
| 𒌓 | 𒌓 | 596 | UD | U+12313; | UTU, ud/ut/uṭ, u4 | ||
| 𒉿 | 𒉿 | 598 | PI | U+1227F; | pi/pe, bi, be6 | ||
| 𒊮 | 𒊮 | 599 | ŠÀ | U+122AE; | šà | ||
| 𒌔 | 𒌔 | 611 | ÚḪ (UD.KÚŠU) | U+12314; | úḫ | ||
| 𒂟 | 𒂟 | 612 | ERIM | U+1209F; | |||
| 613 | PÍR | ||||||
| 𒉭 | 𒉭 | 614 | ERÍN | U+122D6; | |||
| 𒄭 | 𒄭 | 631 | ḪI | U+1212D; | ḫi/ḫe, ṭà, ta8 | ||
| 𒀪 | – | 635 | A' | U+1202A; | a 636. késői verziója | ||
| 𒄴 | 𒄴 | 636 | AḪ (ḪI×NUN) | U+12134; | aḫ/eḫ/iḫ/uḫ | ||
| 𒄰 | 𒄰 | 640 | KAM (ḪI.BAD) | kam, 595. KAM (ḪI×BAD) | |||
| 𒅎 | 𒅎 | 641 | IM | U+1214E; | im/em | ||
| 𒄯 | 𒄯 | 644 | ḪAR (ḪI×ÁŠ) | U+1212F; | ḫar, ḫur, mur | ||
| 𒄲 | – | 650 | ŠÁR×GAD | U+12132; |
U
[szerkesztés]| kurzív | epigráf | MZL | Æ | sumer | unicode | babiloni / megjegyzés | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 𒌋 | 𒌋 | 661 | U | U+1230B; | u, "10" | ||
| 𒌋𒅗 | 𒌋𒅗 | 663 | UGU | U+1230B & U+12157; | |||
| 𒌋𒁯 | 𒌋𒁯 | 670 | U.DAR (AŠDAR) | U+1230B & U+1206F; | ištar | ||
| 𒌋𒊕 | 𒌋𒊕 | 671 | SAGŠU (U.SAG) | U+1230B & U+12295; | |||
| 𒀖 | 𒀖 | 672 | ÁB | U+12016; | lid/lit/liṭ | ||
| 𒆧 | 𒆧 | 678 | KIŠ | U+121A7; | |||
| 𒈪 | 𒈪 | 681 | MI | U+1222A; | mi, mé | ||
| 𒄢 | 𒄢 | 682 | GUL | U+12122; | qúl/kúl | ||
| 𒌋𒃶 | 𒌋𒃶 | 684 | ŠAGAN (U.GAN) | U+1230B & U+120F6; | |||
| 𒉼 | – | 685 | PAN | U+1227C; | |||
| 𒁶 | 𒁶 | 686 | GIM (DÍM) | U+12076; | gim | ||
| 𒈿 | – | 689 | NÁ | U+1223F; | |||
| 𒉏 | 𒉏 | 690 | NIM | U+1224F; | nim, num | ||
| 𒉐 | – | 691 | TÚM (NIM×GÁNtenu) | U+12250; | |||
| 𒇴 | 𒇴 | 693 | LAM | U+121F4; | lam | ||
| 𒀫 | 𒀫 | 695 | AMAR | U+1202B; | |||
| 𒀬 | – | 696 | SISKUR (AMAR׊E) | U+1202C; | |||
| 𒌌 | 𒌌 | 698 | UL | U+1230C; | ul | ||
| 𒌋𒂵 | 𒌋𒂵 | 700 | ÚTU (U.GA) | U+1230B & U+120B5; | |||
| 𒄊 | 𒄊 | 701 | GÍR | U+1210A; | |||
| 𒈪𒉭 | 𒈪𒉭 | 705 | GIG (MI.NUNUZ) | U+1222A & U+1226D; | |||
| 𒌍 | 𒌍 | 711 | EŠ (U.U.U) | U+1230D / U+1240F; | "30" | ||
| 𒐏 | – | 712 | NIMIN (U.U.U.U) | U+1240F; | "40" | ||
| 𒐐 | – | 714 | NINNU (5×U) | U+12410; | "50" | ||
| 𒇬 | 𒇬 | 719 | LAGAR | U+121EC; | |||
| 𒌋𒌆 | 𒌋𒌆 | 720 | DUL (U.TÚG) | U+1230B & U+12306; | |||
| 𒇯 | 𒇯 | 721 | DU6 (LAGAR-gunû) | U+121EF; | |||
| 𒅆 | 𒅆 | 724 | IGI | U+12146; | ši, gi8, lúm, lam5 | ||
| 𒅈 | 𒅈 | 726 | AR (IGI.RI) | U+12148; | ar | ||
| 𒅆𒁾 | 𒅆𒁾 | 727 | AGRIG (IGI.DUB) | U+12146 & U+1207E; | ú | ||
| 𒅇 | 𒅇 | 731 | Ú (IGI.DIB) | U+12147; | |||
| 𒅆𒂠 | 𒅆𒂠 | 732 | LIBIR (IGI.ÉŠ, IGI-DIB) | U+12146 & U+120A0; | |||
| 𒁲 | 𒁲 | 736 | DI | U+12072; | di/de, ṭi/ṭe | ||
| 𒆠 | 𒆠 | 737 | KI | U+121A0; | ki/ke, qí/qé | ||
| 𒉾 | – | 741 | PÉŠ | U+1227E; | lásd MZL 882. | ||
| 𒆠𒈫 | 𒆠𒈫 | 742 | KIMIN (KI.MIN) | U+121A0; & 1222B; | |||
| 𒊔 | 𒊔 | 743 | kiši4[2] | ||||
| 𒂄 | – | 744 | ŠUL | U+12084; | |||
| 𒆬 | 𒆬 | 745 | KUG (KÚ) | U+121AC; | kú | ||
| 𒉻 | – | 746 | PAD | U+1227B; |
DIŠ
[szerkesztés]| kurzív | epigráf | MZL | Æ | sumer | unicode | babiloni / megjegyzés | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 𒁹 | 𒁹 | 748–749 | DIŠ | U+12079; | DIŠ "1", GEŠ2 "60" | ||
| 𒇲 | – | 750 | LAL | U+121F2; | |||
| 𒇳 | – | 751 | LÁL (LAL×LAL) | U+121F3; | |||
| 𒈨 | 𒈨 | 753 | ME | U+12228; | me, "100" | ||
| 𒈨𒌍 | 𒈨𒌍 | 754 | MEŠ (ME.EŠ) | U+12228–U+1230D; | meš, "90" | ||
| 𒆸 | 𒆸 | 755 | LAGAB | U+121B8; | |||
| 𒇉 | 𒇉 | 756 | ENGUR (LAGAB×ḪAL) | U+121C9; | |||
| 𒇀 | – | 760 | GIGIR (LAGAB×BAD) | U+121C0; | |||
| 𒇒 | – | 761 | ÊSIR (LAGAB×KUL) | U+121D2; | |||
| 𒇇 | 𒇇 | 766 | U8 (LAGAB× GUD/GUD) | U+121C7; | |||
| 𒇡 | 𒇡 | 767 | ZAR (LAGAB×SUM) | U+121E1; | zar | ||
| 𒇥 | – | 786 | TÚL (LAGAB×U) | U+121E5; | túl | ||
| 𒆹 | – | 795 | SUG (LAGAB×A) | U+121B9; | |||
| 𒆸𒆸 | 𒆸𒆸 | 804 | NIGIN (LAGAB.LAGAB) | U+121B8–U+121B8; | |||
| 𒅁 | 𒅁 | 807 | IB | U+12141; | ib/ip, eb/ep | ||
| 𒆪 | 𒆪 | 808 | KU | U+121AA; | |||
| 𒂉 | 𒂉 | DÚR | U+12089; | ||||
| 𒌆 | 𒌆 | 809 | TÚG | U+12306; | |||
| 𒂠 | 𒂠 | 810 | ÉŠ | U+120A0; | |||
| 𒇻 | 𒇻 | 812 | LU | U+121FB; | lu | ||
| 𒁳 | 𒁳 | 813 | DIB | U+12073; | ṭib/ṭip, dab/dap | ||
| 𒆥 | 𒆥 | 815 | KIN | U+121A5; | |||
| 𒋠 | 𒋠 | 816 | SÍG | U+122E0; | |||
| 𒂞 | – | 818 | EREN (SÍG.NUN) | U+1209E; | |||
| – | 𒄦 | 819 | GUR7 (SÎG.AḪ.ME.U) | U+12126; | |||
| 𒁹𒌋 | 𒁹𒌋 | 824 | DIŠ.U | U+12079–U+1230B; | "600" vagy "70" | ||
| 𒈫 | – | 825 | MIN | U+1222B; | "2" | ||
| 𒑚 | – | 826 | ŠUŠANA | U+1245A; | "1/3" | ||
| 𒌇 | – | 827 | TUK | U+12307; | |||
| 𒌨 | 𒌨 | 828 | UR | U+12328; | ur, lig/lik/liq, taš | ||
| 𒑛 | – | 832 | ŠANABI | U+1245B; | "2/3" | ||
| – | 𒌜 | 833 | UDUG | U+1231C; | |||
| 𒐈 | – | 834 | EŠ5 | U+12408; | "3" | ||
| 𒌴 | – | 835 | UR4 | U+12334; | |||
| 𒂆 | 𒂆 | 836 | GÍN (DÚNgunu) | U+12086; | |||
| 𒑜 | – | 838 | KINGUSILA | U+1245C; | "5/6" | ||
| 𒀀 | 𒀀 | 839 | A | U+12000; | |||
| 𒑖 | – | 847–848 | NIGIDAMIN | U+12456; | "4" | ||
| 𒑗 | – | 850 | NIGIDAEŠ | U+12457; | |||
| 𒍝 | 𒍝 | 851 | ZA | U+1235D; | za, ṭa, sà | ||
| 𒄩 | 𒄩 | 856 | ḪA | U+12129; | ḫa | ||
| 𒃻 | 𒃻 | 859 | NÍG (GAR) | U+120FB; | |||
| 𒐊 | – | 861 | IÁ | U+1240A; | "5" | ||
| 𒐋 | – | 862 | ÀŠ | U+1240B; | "6" | ||
| 𒐍 | – | 864 | USSU | U+1240D; | "8"; lásd még 867. | ||
| 𒋙 | – | 869 | ŠÚ | U+122D9; | |||
| 𒋙𒀭 | – | 870 | ÊN (ŠÚ.AN) | U+122D9 & U+1202D; | |||
| 𒋙𒀭𒄲 | – | 871 | KĒŠ (ÉN. ŠÁR×GAD) | U+122D9 & U+1202D & U+12132; | |||
| 𒄾 | – | 877 | ḪÚL | U+1213E; | |||
| 𒋝 | 𒋝 | 881 | SIG | U+122DD; | sig/sik/siq | ||
| 𒊩 | 𒊩 | 883 | MUNUS (SAL) | U+122A9; | šal | ||
| 𒍮 | 𒍮 | 884 | ZUM | U+1236E; | zum, ṣum, ṣim | ||
| 𒊩𒈠 | 𒊩𒈠 | 887 | NIN (SAL.TÚG, SAL.MA) | U+122A9 & U+12220; | min (Borgernél 𒊩𒌆) | ||
| 𒁮 | 𒁮 | 889 | DAM | U+1206E; | dam, ṭam, tám | ||
| 𒊩𒆳 | 𒊩𒆳 | 890 | GÉME (SAL.KUR) | U+122A9 & U+121B3; | |||
| 𒄖 | 𒄖 | 891 | GU | U+12116; | gu, qū | ||
| 𒉄 | 𒉄 | 893 | NAGAR | U+12244; | |||
| 𒆵 | – | 896 | KÚŠU | U+121B5; | |||
| 𒊩𒂠 | 𒊩𒂠 | 897 | ĒGI (SAL.ÉŠ) | U+122A9 & U+120A0; | |||
| 𒂖 | 𒂖 | 899 | EL | U+12096; | el, il5 | ||
| 𒈝 | 𒈝 | 900 | LUM | U+1221D; | lum | ||
| 𒋞 | 𒋞 | 905–906 | SIG4 | U+122DE; |
Kapcsolódó szócikkek
[szerkesztés]Jegyzetek
[szerkesztés]- ↑ Hammurapi törvényoszlopának jelformái
- ↑ A fontkészlet nem tartalmazza, de két óbabiloni szövegből ismert karakter.
Források
[szerkesztés]Helmut Ranke: Babylonian Legal and Business Documents from the Time of the First Dynasty of Babylon, Chiefly from Sippar, Philadelphia, 1906.
További információk
[szerkesztés]- sign list at sumerisches-Glossar.de PDF file of the complete sign list with Neo-Assyrian glyphs by M. Studt, with an introduction by R. Borger.
- Unicode 5.0 Cuneiform
- Unicode 5.0 Cuneiform Numbers
- CDLI online sign lists
- ETCSL sign list
- ePSD (electronic Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary)