Szerkesztő:Pallor/Nemzeti Múzeumok listája
Megjelenés
(Szerkesztő:Palotabarát/Nemzeti Múzeumok listája szócikkből átirányítva)
A national museum is a museum maintained by a state. In many countries it denotes a museum run by the central government, and often is restricted to a few museums, mostly in the capital, while other museums are run by regional or local government, or foundations. In other countries a much larger number of museums are run by the central government, some quite small. Some national museums use the term in their name, but others do not; some museums just adopt the term as a matter of branding.
The following is an incomplete and not very reliable list of national museums: Sablon:Expand list
Argentina
[szerkesztés]- Argentine National Museum of History
- Historical House of the Independence Museum
- House of Yrurtia Museum
- Mitre Museum
- National Museum of the Cabildo and the May Revolution
- National Museum of Decorative Arts
- National Museum of Fine Arts
- National Palace of the Arts (ex Palais de Glace)
- Sarmiento Historical Museum
Australia
[szerkesztés]- Australian National Aviation Museum
- Australian National Maritime Museum
- Australian Tennis Museum, Sydney
- Australian War Memorial
- Museum Victoria
- National Alpine Museum
- National Dinosaur Museum
- National Gallery of Australia
- National Motor Museum, Birdwood
- National Motorcycle Museum of Australia
- National Museum of Australia
- National Museum of Australian Pottery
- National Railway Museum, Port Adelaide
- National Vietnam Veterans Museum, Phillip Island
- Questacon - National Science and Technology Centre, Canberra
Azerbaijan
[szerkesztés]Bahrain
[szerkesztés]Bangladesh
[szerkesztés]Belarus
[szerkesztés]Belgium
[szerkesztés]Bosnia and Herzegovina
[szerkesztés]- Bosnian and Herzegovinian Museum of Literature
- Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
[szerkesztés]- National Historical Museum of Brazil (Museu Histórico Nacional)
- National Museum of Brazil (Museu Nacional)
- National Museum of Fine Arts (Museu Nacional de Belas Artes)
- National Museum of the Republic (Museu Nacional da República)
Bulgaria
[szerkesztés]- Earth and Man National Museum
- National Archaeological Museum
- National Historical Museum
- National Museum of Military History
- National Museum of Natural History
- National Transport Museum
Burkina Faso
[szerkesztés]Cambodia
[szerkesztés]Canada
[szerkesztés]- Canada Agriculture Museum
- Canada Aviation Museum
- Canada Science and Technology Museum
- Canadian Children's Museum
- Canadian Museum for Human Rights
- Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography
- Canadian Museum of History
- Canadian Museum of Nature
- Canadian Postal Museum
- Canadian War Museum
- National Gallery of Canada
- Portrait Gallery of Canada
- RCMP Heritage Centre
- Virtual Museum of Canada
- Virtual Museum of New France
Chad
[szerkesztés]- Chad National Museum (Musee National N'Djamena)
Chile
[szerkesztés]- National Air and Space Museum (Santiago)
- National History Museum (Santiago)
- National Museum of Fine Arts (Santiago)
- National Museum of Natural History (Santiago)
China (P.R.C.)
[szerkesztés]- National Art Museum of China
- National Central Museum of Natural History (now Beijing Museum of Natural History)
- National Museum of China
Colombia
[szerkesztés]Comoros
[szerkesztés]Costa Rica
[szerkesztés]Cyprus
[szerkesztés]Czech Republic
[szerkesztés]Denmark
[szerkesztés]Djibouti
[szerkesztés]Eritrea
[szerkesztés]Estonia
[szerkesztés]Finland
[szerkesztés]France
[szerkesztés]- Centre Georges Pompidou (Musée National d'Art Moderne)
- Musée de l'Armée
- Musée de Cluny - National Museum of the Middle-Ages (Musée National du Moyen-Age)
- Musée du Louvre
- Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations (MuCEM)
- Musée d'Orsay
- Museum of Air and Space (Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace)
- Museum of Natural History (Muséum national d'histoire naturelle)
- Museum of Science and Industry (Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie)
- National Navy Museum (Musée national de la Marine)
- National Railway Museum (Musée Français du Chemin de Fer)
Gambia
[szerkesztés]Germany
[szerkesztés]- Bavarian National Museum
- German Museum of Technology (Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin)
- German National Museum (Germanisches Nationalmuseum)
- Glyptothek
- Modern Art Museum (Pinakothek der Moderne)
- Museum Wiesbaden
- National Museum of Germany (Deutsches Museum)
- New Pinakothek (Neue Pinakothek)
- Old Pinakothek (Alte Pinakothek)
Ghana
[szerkesztés]Greece
[szerkesztés]- Athens War Museum
- National Archaeological Museum of Athens
- National Gallery
- National Historical Museum of Greece
- State Museum of Contemporary Arts
Guatemala
[szerkesztés]Guyana
[szerkesztés]Hungary
[szerkesztés]Iceland
[szerkesztés]Isle of Man
[szerkesztés]- Manx National Heritage (Manx National Heritage)
India
[szerkesztés]National-level museums in India come directly under the administrative control of Ministry of Culture, Government of India.[1]
- Allahabad Museum
- Indian Museum
- National Gallery of Modern Art
- National Museum, New Delhi
- Salar Jung Museum
- Victoria Memorial
- 23 science centers under the National Council of Science Museums
- 44 site museums under the Archaeological Survey of India
Indonesia
[szerkesztés]- Indonesia Museum
- Jakarta History Museum
- National Museum of Indonesia (Museum Nasional or Museum Gajah)
Iran
[szerkesztés]Iraq
[szerkesztés]Ireland
[szerkesztés]Israel
[szerkesztés]Italy
[szerkesztés]- Bargello National Museum (Museo Nazionale del Bargello)
- Galleria degli Uffizi
- National Archeological Museum of Naples (Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli)
- National Etruscan Museum (Museo Nazionale Etrusco)
- National Gallery of Ancient Art (Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica)
- National Gallery of Modern Art (Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna)
- National Museum of Capodimonte (Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte)
- National Museum of Magna Grecia (Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia)
- National Museum of Oriental Art
- National Museum of Rome
- Pinacoteca di Brera
Japan
[szerkesztés]- Kyoto National Museum
- Kyushu National Museum
- Nara National Museum
- National Museum of Art, Osaka
- National Museum of Ethnology, Japan
- The National Museum of Western Art (Kokuritsu Seiyō Bijutsukan)
- Standing Buddha (Tokyo National Museum)
- Tokyo National Museum
Kenya
[szerkesztés]Korea
[szerkesztés]Kuwait
[szerkesztés]- Al-Hashemi-II Marine Museum in Kuwait City
- Kuwait National Museum
- Kuwait Science and Natural History Museum
Latvia
[szerkesztés]Lebanon
[szerkesztés]Libya
[szerkesztés]Lithuania
[szerkesztés]Luxembourg
[szerkesztés]- National Museum of History and Art, in Luxembourg City
- National Museum of Military History, in Diekirch
- National Museum of Natural History, in Luxembourg City
Malaysia
[szerkesztés]Maldives
[szerkesztés]Mali
[szerkesztés]Malta
[szerkesztés]- National Museum of Archaeology
- National Museum of Ethnography
- National Museum of Fine Arts
- National Museum of Natural History
- National War Museum
Mexico
[szerkesztés]- Museo Nacional de Antropología (National Museum of Anthropology)
- Museo Nacional de Historia (National Museum of History)
Myanmar
[szerkesztés]Namibia
[szerkesztés]Nepal
[szerkesztés]Netherlands
[szerkesztés]- Dordrechts Museum
- EYE Film Institute Netherlands
- Huis Doorn
- Kröller-Müller Museum
- Loevestein
- Mauritshuis
- Muiderslot
- Museum Boerhaave
- Museum Catharijneconvent
- Museum Meermanno
- Museum Mesdag
- Museum Volkenkunde
- National Museum of Ethnology
- Naturalis
- Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum
- Paleis het Loo
- Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
- Rijksmuseum Twenthe
- Rijksmuseum van Oudheden
- Openluchtmuseum
- Van Gogh Museum
- Zuiderzeemuseum
New Zealand
[szerkesztés]- Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - commonly known as Te Papa or Our Place in English translation
Niger
[szerkesztés]- Musée National Boubou Hama, formerly National Museum of Niger
Norway
[szerkesztés]Pakistan
[szerkesztés]Papua New Guinea
[szerkesztés]Peru
[szerkesztés]Philippines
[szerkesztés]Poland
[szerkesztés]- Kraków National Museum
- National Museum, Gdańsk
- National Maritime Museum, Gdańsk
- National Museum of Poland
- National Museum, Poznań
- National Museum in Szczecin
- Warsaw National Museum
- Wrocław National Museum
Portugal
[szerkesztés]- National Azulejo Museum
- National Museum Machado de Castro (Museu Nacional de Machado de Castro)
- National Museum Soares dos Reis (Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis)
Qatar
[szerkesztés]Romania
[szerkesztés]- ASTRA Museum of Traditional Folk Civilization (Muzeul Civilizaţiei Populare Tradiţionale)
- ASTRA Museum of Transylvanian Civilisation (Muzeul Civilizaţiei Transilvane)
- Brukenthal National Museum
- Emil Sigerus Museum of Saxon Ethnography and Folk Art (Muzeul de Etnografie şi Artă Populară Săsească ASTRA)
- Franz Binder Museum of Universal Ethnography (Muzeul de Etnografie Universală ASTRA)
- National History Museum of Romania
- National Military Museum, Romania (Muzeul Militar Naţional)
- National Museum of Art of Romania
Russia
[szerkesztés]Saudi Arabia
[szerkesztés]Serbia
[szerkesztés]Sierra Leone
[szerkesztés]Singapore
[szerkesztés]Slovakia
[szerkesztés]Somalia
[szerkesztés]South Africa
[szerkesztés]South Sudan
[szerkesztés]Spain
[szerkesztés]- Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Madrid
- Museo de América, Madrid
- Museo del Traje, Madrid
- Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid
- Museo Nacional Colegio de San Gregorio, Valladolid
- Museo Nacional de Antropología, Madrid
- Museo Nacional de Arqueología Subacuática, Murcia
- Museo Nacional de Arte Romano, Badajoz
- Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas, Madrid
- Museo Nacional de Cerámica y de las Artes Suntuarias González Martí, Valencia
- Museo Nacional de Reproducciones Artísticas, Madrid
- Museo Nacional de Fotografía, Soria
- Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid
- Museo Nacional del Romanticismo, Madrid
- Museo Nacional del Teatro, Ciudad Real
- Museo Nacional y Centro de Investigación de Altamira, Cantabria
- Museo Naval, Madrid
- Museo Sefardí, Toledo
Catalonia [2]
[szerkesztés]- National Art Museum of Catalonia
- National Museum of Science and Industry of Catalonia
- Archaeological Museum of Catalonia
Sri Lanka
[szerkesztés]- National Museum of Colombo
- National Museum Galle
- National Museum Kandy
- National Museum Maritime
- National Museum Ratnapura
Sudan
[szerkesztés]Suriname
[szerkesztés]Sweden
[szerkesztés]Switzerland
[szerkesztés]Syria
[szerkesztés]Taiwan (R.O.C.)
[szerkesztés]- National Museum of History
- National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium
- National Museum of Marine Science and Technology
- National Museum of Natural Science
- National Museum of Prehistory
- National Museum of Taiwan History
- National Museum of Taiwan Literature
- National Palace Museum
- National Radio Museum
- National Science and Technology Museum
- National Taiwan Museum
- National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts
- Republic of China Air Force Museum
- Republic of China Armed Forces Museum
- Southern Branch of the National Palace Museum
Tajikistan
[szerkesztés]Thailand
[szerkesztés]Trinidad and Tobago
[szerkesztés]Turks and Caicos
[szerkesztés]Ukraine
[szerkesztés]- Aivazovsky National Art Gallery
- Lviv National Art Gallery
- Lviv National Museum
- Museum of The History of Ukraine in World War II
- National Art Museum of Ukraine
- National Historical Museum of Ukraine
- National Museum-Preserve "Battle for Kyiv 1943"
- Ukrainian National Chornobyl Museum
United Kingdom
[szerkesztés]- British Museum
- Design Museum (sponsored)
- HM Customs & Excise National Museum
- Horniman Museum and Gardens (sponsored)
- Imperial War Museum
- National Army Museum
- National Emergency Services Museum
- National Football Museum (sponsored)
- National Gallery
- National Horseracing Museum
- National Maritime Museum
- National Motor Museum
- National Museum of Science and Industry
- National Museums Liverpool
- National Portrait Gallery
- National Railway Museum
- National Railway Museum Shildon
- National Science and Media Museum
- National Space Centre
- National Tramway Museum
- National Waterways Museum
- Natural History Museum
- People's History Museum (sponsored)
- Royal Armouries
- Science Museum
- Sir John Soane's Museum
- Tate
- Victoria & Albert Museum
- Wallace Collection
England
[szerkesztés]- Geffrye Museum (sponsored)
- Museum of London
- Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester (sponsored)
- National Coal Mining Museum for England (sponsored)
- National Museums Liverpool
- Tyne and Wear Museums (sponsored)
Northern Ireland
[szerkesztés]Scotland
[szerkesztés]- Museum of Scotland
- National Museum of Costume
- National Museum of Flight
- National Museum of Rural Life
- National War Museum of Scotland
- Royal Museum
Wales
[szerkesztés]- Big Pit National Coal Museum
- National Museum Cardiff
- National Museum Wales
- National Roman Legionary Museum
- National Slate Museum
- National Waterfront Museum
- National Woollen Museum
- St Fagans National History Museum
United States
[szerkesztés]- Department of Defense:
- Air Force:
- Army:
- Navy:
- National Security Agency:
- Central Intelligence Agency:
- Department of Homeland Security
- National Gallery of Art
- Smithsonian Institution:
- American Art Museum
- Anacostia Community Museum
- Arts and Industries Building
- Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
- Freer Gallery of Art
- Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
- National Air and Space Museum
- National Lighthouse Museum
- National Museum of African American History and Culture
- National Museum of African Art
- National Museum of the American Indian
- National Museum of American History
- National Museum of History and Technology
- National Museum of Natural History
- National Portrait Gallery
- National Postal Museum
- National Zoological Park
- Presidential Library System:
- Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum
- Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
- Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum
- Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home
- John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
- Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
- Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
- Gerald R. Ford Museum
- Jimmy Carter Library and Museum
- Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
- George Bush Presidential Library
- Clinton Presidential Center
- George W. Bush Presidential Center
- Other:
- National Museum of Wildlife Art
- National Atomic Testing Museum
- National Civil Rights Museum
- National Constitution Center
- National Museum of Dentistry
- National Civil War Museum
- National Museum of Nuclear Science & History
- National Museum of the Pacific War
- National Railroad Museum
- National World War One Museum
- National World War Two Museum
See also
[szerkesztés]- List of museums
- List of national archives
- List of national libraries
- National Gallery (disambiguation)
References
[szerkesztés]- ↑ ANI: Museum Reform: Ministry of Culture starts 14-point agenda, 2015. december 27.
- ↑ „National Museums”, Government of Catalonia (catalan nyelvű)