Szerkesztő:Milei.vencel/ph
Nemzeti Parks of the Philippines ({{lang-fil|Pambansang Liwasan ng Pilipinas}}
) are places of natural or historical value designated for protection and sustainable utilization by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources under the National Integrated Protected Areas System Act (1992).[1] As of 2012, there are 240 protected areas in the Philippines, of which 35 have been classified as Nemzeti Parks.[2]
Nemzeti parkok
[szerkesztés]UNESCO világörökség
Természeti parkok
[szerkesztés]Natural parks are relatively large areas not materially altered by human activity where extractive resource uses are not allowed and maintained to protect outstanding natural and scenic areas of national or international significance for scientific, educational and recreational use.
World Heritage Site or part of a World Heritage Site
név | terület | alapítva | hely |
---|---|---|---|
Apo Reef | (39 022,9 acre) |
15 792,00 ha1996 | Occidental Mindoro |
Balinsasayao Twin Lakes | (19 808,1 acre) |
8016,05 ha2000 | Negros Oriental |
Bicol | (12 852,0 acre) |
5201,00 ha2000 | |
Bongsanglay | (604,7 acre) |
244,72 ha2000 | Masbate |
Bulusan Volcano | (9073,7 acre) |
3672,00 ha2000 | Sorsogon |
Kalbario-Patapat | (9390,0 acre) |
3800,00 ha2007 | Ilocos Norte |
Lake Danao | (5419,0 acre) |
2193,00 ha1998 | Leyte |
Mahagnao Volcano | (1569,1 acre) |
635,00 ha1998 | Leyte |
Mayon Volcano | (14 272,1 acre) |
5775,70 ha2000 | Albay |
Mount Apo | [convert: érvénytelen szám] | 1936 | |
Mount Balatukan Range | (20 813,7 acre) |
8423,00 ha2007 | Misamis Oriental |
Mount Guiting-Guiting | (37 721,8 acre) |
15 265,48 ha1996 | Romblon |
Mount Inayawan Range | (8976,7 acre) |
3632,74 ha2007 | Lanao del Norte |
Mount Isarog | (24 988,2 acre) |
10 112,35 ha2002 | Camarines Sur |
Mount Kalatungan Range | (52 504,3 acre) |
21 247,73 ha2000 | Bukidnon |
Mount Kanlaon | (60 264,1 acre) |
24 388,00 ha1997 | |
Mount Kitanglad Range | (77 183,8 acre) |
31 235,19 ha1996 | Bukidnon |
Mount Malindang | (85 730,7 acre) |
34 694,00 ha2002 | Misamis Occidental |
Northern Negros | (198 807,4 acre) |
80 454,50 ha2002 | Negros Occidental |
Northern Sierra Madre | (888 309,3 acre) |
359 486,00 ha1997 | Isabela |
Northwest Panay Peninsula | (29 675,6 acre) |
12 009,29 ha2002 | |
Pasonanca | (29 917,0 acre) |
12 107,00 ha1999 | Zamboanga del Sur |
Samar Island | (823 602,2 acre) |
333 300,00 ha2003 | Eastern Visayas |
Sibalom | (13 619,1 acre) |
5511,47 ha2000 | Antique |
Tubbataha Reef | (239 766,4 acre) |
97 030,00 ha2010 | Palawan |
Természeti emlékek
[szerkesztés]A natural monument is a relatively small area focused on protection of small features to protect or preserve nationally significant natural features on account of their special interest or unique characteristics.
név | terület | alapítva | hely |
---|---|---|---|
Bessang Pass | (1713,2 acre) |
693,32 ha2000 | Ilocos Sur |
Chocolate Hills | (34 953,1 acre) |
14 145,00 ha1997 | Bohol |
Salinas | (16 495,7 acre) |
6675,56 ha2000 | Nueva Vizcaya |
Timpoong and Hibok-Hibok | (5504,6 acre) |
2227,62 ha2004 | Camiguin |
Védett tájkép
[szerkesztés]Protected landscapes/seascapes are areas of national significance which are characterized by the harmonious interaction of man and land while providing opportunities for public enjoyment through recreation and tourism within the normal lifestyle and economic activity of these areas.
név | terület | alapítva | hely |
---|---|---|---|
Aliwagwag | (25 924,6 acre) |
10 491,33 ha2011 | |
Amro River | (15 990,4 acre) |
6471,08 ha2000 | Aurora |
Baganga | (283,9 acre) |
114,88 ha2000 | Davao Oriental |
Bigbiga | (335,3 acre) |
135,71 ha2000 | Ilocos Sur |
Buenavista | (702,4 acre) |
284,27 ha2000 | Quezon |
Calbayog Pan-as–Hayiban | (19 353,3 acre) |
7832,00 ha1998 | Samar |
Casecnan | (219 545,2 acre) |
88 846,80 ha2000 | |
Central Cebu | (71 813,8 acre) |
29 062,00 ha2003 | Cebu |
Dinadiawan River | (8330,7 acre) |
3371,33 ha2000 | Aurora |
Hinulugang Taktak | (7,9 acre) |
3,20 ha2000 | Rizal |
José Rizal Memorial | (1084,8 acre) |
439,00 ha2000 | Zamboanga del Norte |
Libunao | (115,4 acre) |
46,70 ha2000 | Ilocos Sur |
Lidlidda | (2860,1 acre) |
1157,44 ha2000 | Ilocos Sur |
Magapit | (8410,5 acre) |
3403,62 ha2000 | Cagayan |
Mainit Hot Springs | (3395,2 acre) |
1374,00 ha2000 | Compostela Valley |
Manleluag Spring | (4781,9 acre) |
1935,17 ha2004 | Pangasinan |
Mati | (2259,2 acre) |
914,26 ha2005 | Davao Oriental |
Maulawin Spring | (368,2 acre) |
149,01 ha2000 | Quezon |
Mimbilisan | (163,1 acre) |
66,00 ha1999 | Misamis Oriental |
Mounts Banahaw–San Cristobal | (26 935,9 acre) |
10 900,59 ha2009 | |
Mount Mantalingajan | (297 655,7 acre) |
120 457,00 ha2009 | Palawan |
Mount Matutum | (38 548,4 acre) |
15 600,00 ha1995 | South Cotabato |
Mounts Palay-Palay–Mataas-na-Gulod | (9817,8 acre) |
3973,13 ha2007 | |
Mount Timolan | (4929,3 acre) |
1994,80 ha2000 | Zamboanga del Sur |
Pamitinan | (1482,6 acre) |
600,00 ha1996 | Rizal |
Quezon | (2317,8 acre) |
938,00 ha2003 | Quezon |
Quirino | (406 153,4 acre) |
164 364,46 ha2005 | Quirino |
Rajah Sikatuna | (25 828,9 acre) |
10 452,60 ha2000 | Bohol |
Roosevelt | (1942,3 acre) |
786,04 ha2000 | Bataan |
Santa Lucia | (430,4 acre) |
174,16 ha2000 | Ilocos Sur |
Simbahan-Talagas | (5600,6 acre) |
2266,49 ha2000 | Aurora |
Taal Volcano | (153 927,2 acre) |
62 292,14 ha1996 | Batangas |
Talaytay | (8713,7 acre) |
3526,29 ha2000 | Aurora |
Upper Marikina River Basin | (64 557,9 acre) |
26 125,64 ha2011 | Rizal |
Védett táj és tengeri tájkép
[szerkesztés]név | terület | alapítva | hely |
---|---|---|---|
Agoo–Damortis | (25 978,9 acre) |
10 513,30 ha2000 | La Union |
Alburquerque-Loay-Loboc | (2876,7 acre) |
1164,16 ha1999 | Bohol |
Aliguay Island | (2945,2 acre) |
1191,89 ha1999 | Zamboanga del Norte |
Apo Island | (1708,6 acre) |
691,45 ha1994 | Negros Oriental |
Baliangao | (729,0 acre) |
295,00 ha2000 | Misamis Occidental |
Batanes | (527 762,7 acre) |
213 578,00 ha1994 | Batanes |
Biri Larosa | (82 760,5 acre) |
33 492,00 ha2000 | Northern Samar |
Cuatro Islas | (30 888,2 acre) |
12 500,00 ha2000 | Leyte |
Dumanquilas Bay | (64 118,9 acre) |
25 948,00 ha1999 | Zamboanga del Sur |
Great and Little Santa Cruz Islands | (4638,2 acre) |
1877,00 ha2000 | Zamboanga del Sur |
Guiuan | (149 370,3 acre) |
60 448,00 ha1994 | Eastern Samar |
Initao–Libertad | (3214,3 acre) |
1300,78 ha2002 | Misamis Oriental |
Mabini | (15 088,3 acre) |
6106,00 ha2000 | Compostela Valley |
Malabungot | (298,1 acre) |
120,62 ha2000 | Camarines Sur |
Malampaya Sound | (494 494,9 acre) |
200 115,00 ha2000 | Palawan |
Murcielagos Island | (373,1 acre) |
151,00 ha2000 | Zamboanga del Norte |
Peñablanca | (293 515,7 acre) |
118 781,58 ha2003 | Cagayan |
Pujada Bay | (52 386,3 acre) |
21 200,00 ha1994 | Davao Oriental |
Selinog Island | (3198,4 acre) |
1294,35 ha2000 | Zamboanga del Norte |
Siargao Island | (689 211,8 acre) |
278 914,13 ha1996 | Surigao del Norte |
Talibon Islands | (15 955,3 acre) |
6456,87 ha1999 | Bohol |
Védett tengeri tájkép
[szerkesztés]név | terület | alapítva | hely |
---|---|---|---|
Panglao-sziget | (953,0 acre) |
385,67 ha2003 | Bohol |
Sarangani-öböl | (533 624,1 acre) |
215 950,00 ha1996 | Sarangani |
Tañon-szoros | (1112,0 acre) |
450,00 ha1998 |
Vad- és madárrezervátum
[szerkesztés]Strict nature reserve is an area possessing some outstanding ecosystem, features and/or species of flora and fauna of national scientific importance maintained to protect nature and maintain processes in an undisturbed state in order to have ecologically representative examples of the natural environment available for scientific study, environmental monitoring, education, and for the maintenance of genetic resources in a dynamic and evolutionary state.
név | terület | alapítva | hely |
---|---|---|---|
Calauit Szafari Park | (8401,6 acre) |
3400,00 ha1976 | Palawan |
Calavite and FB Harrison | (301 428,6 acre) |
121 983,81 ha1920 | Occidental Mindoro |
Buluan-tó | (15 567,6 acre) |
6300,00 ha2006 | Cotabato |
Malimanga-tó | (30,5 acre) |
12,35 ha1980 | Zambales |
Olango-sziget | (2273,4 acre) |
920,00 ha1992 | Cebu |
Palawan | (1 881 499,9 acre) |
761 416,00 ha1967 | Palawan |
Resource Reserves
[szerkesztés]Resource reserve is an extensive and relatively isolated and uninhabited area normally with difficult access designated as such to protect natural resources of the area for future use and prevent or contain development activities that could affect the resource pending the establishment of objectives which are based upon appropriate knowledge and planning.
Name | Area | Established | Location |
---|---|---|---|
Siocon | (1961,4 acre) |
793,74 ha1999 | Zamboanga del Norte |
Upper Agno River Basin | (191 657,4 acre) |
77 561,00 ha2000 |
Managed Resource Protected Areas
[szerkesztés]név | terület | alapítva | hely |
---|---|---|---|
El Nido Managed Resource Protected Area | (220 256,8 acre) |
89 134,76 ha1998 | Palawan |
Tengeri rezervátumok
[szerkesztés]név | terület | alapítva | hely |
---|---|---|---|
Masinloc and Oyon Bay | (18 700,9 acre) |
7568,00 ha1993 | Zambales |
Palaui Island | (18 324,1 acre) |
7415,48 ha1994 | Cagayan |
Sagay | (79 073,7 acre) |
32 000,00 ha2001 | Negros Occidental |
Taklong Island | (2825,5 acre) |
1143,45 ha1990 | Guimaras |
Vízgyűjtő erdőrezervátumok
[szerkesztés]név | terület | alapítva | hely |
---|---|---|---|
Aklan River | (57 291,4 acre) |
23 185,00 ha1990 | Aklan |
Alabat | (1700,1 acre) |
688,00 ha1987 | Quezon |
Alijawan-Cansuhay-Anibongan River | (8969,9 acre) |
3630,00 ha1992 | Bohol |
Allah Valley | (228 448,9 acre) |
92 450,00 ha1985 | South Cotabato |
Angat Watershed | (16 309,0 acre) |
6600,00 ha1968 | Bulacan |
Aurora | (1062,6 acre) |
430,00 ha1936 | Aurora |
Bawa | (22 128,3 acre) |
8955,00 ha1987 | Cagayan |
Binahaan River | (1149,0 acre) |
465,00 ha1991 | Quezon |
Calabgan | (11 868,5 acre) |
4803,00 ha1992 | Aurora |
Calatrava-San Andres-San Agustin | (6597,7 acre) |
2670,00 ha1982 | Romblon |
Calauag | (810,5 acre) |
328,00 ha1939 | Quezon |
Capalonga | (1858,2 acre) |
752,00 ha1966 | Camarines Norte |
Catanduanes | (64 272,1 acre) |
26 010,00 ha1987 | Catanduanes |
Dahican | (108,7 acre) |
44,00 ha1933 | Camarines Norte |
Dalanas River | (21 147,3 acre) |
8558,00 ha1990 | Antique |
Dibalo-Pingit-Zabali-Malayat | (11 188,9 acre) |
4528,00 ha1992 | Aurora |
Dipaculao | (4413,3 acre) |
1786,00 ha1987 | Aurora |
Doña Remedios-General Tinio | (51 299,1 acre) |
20 760,00 ha1988 | |
Dupax | (1049,7 acre) |
424,80 ha1934 | Nueva Vizcaya |
Ilocos Norte Metro | (6956,0 acre) |
2815,00 ha1934 | Ilocos Norte |
Ilog-Hilabangan | (25 231,9 acre) |
10 211,00 ha1990 | Negros Occidental |
Infanta | (948,9 acre) |
384,00 ha1967 | Quezon |
Jalaur River | (22 802,9 acre) |
9228,00 ha1990 | Iloilo |
Kabankalan | (1067,5 acre) |
432,00 ha1991 | Negros Occidental |
Lake Lanao | (445 926,4 acre) |
180 460,00 ha1992 | Lanao del Sur |
Libungan | (130 521,1 acre) |
52 820,00 ha1990 | Cotabato |
Loboc River | (47 963,2 acre) |
19 410,00 ha1953 | Bohol |
Lopez | (1032,9 acre) |
418,00 ha1940 | Quezon |
Lower Agno | (97 122,3 acre) |
39 304,00 ha1983 | Benguet |
Maasin | (15 197,0 acre) |
6150,00 ha1923 | Iloilo |
Mahugunao | (336,1 acre) |
136,00 ha1932 | Misamis Oriental |
Malagos | (580,7 acre) |
235,00 ha1933 | Davao del Sur |
Marcos Highway | (15 085,8 acre) |
6105,00 ha1978 | Benguet |
Mariveles (Palanas) | (803,1 acre) |
325,00 ha1919 | Bataan |
Mulanay | (64,2 acre) |
26,00 ha1938 | Quezon |
Naguilian | (222,4 acre) |
90,00 ha1936 | La Union |
Olongapo (Palanas) | (15 654,1 acre) |
6335,00 ha1987 | Zambales |
Palawan | (11 801,8 acre) |
4776,00 ha1982 | Palawan |
Palompon | (5910,8 acre) |
2392,00 ha1988 | Leyte |
Panay River | (10 749,1 acre) |
4350,00 ha1990 | Capiz |
Pantabangan–Carranglan Watershed | (208 804,0 acre) |
84 500,00 ha1969 | Nueva Ecija |
Polillo | (321,2 acre) |
130,00 ha1966 | Quezon |
Santa | (61,8 acre) |
25,00 ha1935 | Ilocos Sur |
South Upi | (4680,7 acre) |
1894,20 ha1987 | Maguindanao |
Talavera | (91 814,5 acre) |
37 156,00 ha1938 | |
Tanap | (101,3 acre) |
41,00 ha1971 | Ilocos Norte |
Tibiang-Damagandong | (691,9 acre) |
280,00 ha1938 | Quezon |
Torrijos | (259,5 acre) |
105,00 ha1932 | Marinduque |
Tumauini | (43 663,5 acre) |
17 670,00 ha1994 | Isabela |
Wangag | (17 277,6 acre) |
6992,00 ha1987 | Cagayan |
Natural Biotic Areas
[szerkesztés]Natural biotic area is an area set aside to allow the way of life of societies living in harmony with the environment to adapt to modem technology at their pace.
név | terület | alapítva | hely |
---|---|---|---|
Abasig-Matogdon-Mananap | (13 393,4 acre) |
5420,12 ha2000 | Camarines Norte |
Basilan | (11 112,3 acre) |
4497,00 ha2000 | Basilan |
Buug | (2705,8 acre) |
1095,00 ha1998 | Zamboanga del Sur |
Lagonoy | (1098,6 acre) |
444,60 ha2000 | Camarines Sur |
Wildlife Sanctuaries
[szerkesztés]Wildlife sanctuary comprises an area which assures the natural conditions necessary to protect nationally significant species, groups of species, biotic communities or physical features of the environment where these may require specific human manipulation for the perpetuation.
World Heritage Site or part of a World Heritage Site
név | terület | alapítva | hely |
---|---|---|---|
Agusan Marsh | (36 660,5 acre) |
14 835,99 ha1996 | Agusan del Sur |
Chico Island | (19,2 acre) |
7,77 ha2000 | Masbate |
Marinduque | (21 814,4 acre) |
8827,96 ha2004 | Marinduque |
Mount Calavite | (44 519,0 acre) |
18 016,19 ha2000 | Occidental Mindoro |
Mount Hamiguitan Range | (16 887,2 acre) |
6834,00 ha2004 | Davao Oriental |
Naro Island | (271,8 acre) |
109,98 ha2000 | Masbate |
Rasa Island | (4900,1 acre) |
1983,00 ha2006 | Palawan |
Turtle Islands | (600 384,5 acre) |
242 967,00 ha1999 | Tawi-Tawi |
Wilderness Areas
[szerkesztés]név | terület | alapítva | hely |
---|---|---|---|
Alibijaban | (1062,6 acre) |
430,00 ha1981 | Quezon |
Awasan Bay Islands | 1981 | Surigao del Norte | |
Bantayan Island | 1981 | Cebu | |
Basot-Quinalang-Malabungot Islands | (458,1 acre) |
185,38 ha1981 | Camarines Sur |
Caniago Strait Islands | (518,9 acre) |
210,00 ha1981 | Bohol |
Cebu Strait Islands | (84,0 acre) |
34,00 ha1981 | Bohol |
Dampalit Island | 1981 | Masbate | |
Guinauyan-Naro-Chico-Pobre Islands | (57,5 acre) |
23,25 ha1981 | Masbate |
Isabela Monte Alto Timber Resource Corp. |
(4905,0 acre) |
1985,00 ha1987 | Isabela |
Majaba-Napayuan Islands | (44,5 acre) |
18,00 ha1981 | Masbate |
Panag Bay Islands | 1981 | Surigao del Norte | |
Rasa Island | 1981 | Surigao del Norte |
References
[szerkesztés]- ↑ National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 1992. Department of Environment of Natural Resources. [2013. május 4-i dátummal az eredetiből archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2012. június 11.)
- ↑ Establishing and Managing Protected Areas. DENR-Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau. (Hozzáférés: 2012. június 11.)