Modul:Graph
Graph[mi ez?] • [dokumentáció: mutat, ] • [tesztek: létrehozás]
Az angol en:Module:Graph dokumentációjából kölcsönvéve:
This module is rated as alpha. It is ready for third party input, and may be used on a few pages to see if problems arise, but should be watched. Suggestions for new features or changes in their input and output mechanisms are welcome.
Module with helper functions for the Graph extension.
Functions for templates
chart
Creates a JSON object for <graph> to display charts. In the article namespace the template en:Template:Graph:Chart should be used instead. See its page for use cases.
Parameters:
- width: width of the chart
- height: height of the chart
- type: type of the chart:
linefor line charts,areafor area charts, andrectfor (column) bar charts, andpiefor pie charts. Multiple series can stacked using thestackedprefix, e.g.stackedarea. - interpolate: interpolation method for line and area charts. It is recommended to use
monotonefor a monotone cubic interpolation – further supported values are listed at https://github.com/vega/vega/wiki/Marks#area. - colors: color palette of the chart as a comma-separated list of colors. The color values must be given either as
#rgb/#rrggbb/#aarrggbbor by a CSS color name. For#aarrggbbtheaacomponent denotes the alpha channel, i.e. FF=100% opacity, 80=50% opacity/transparency, etc. (The default color palette if n <= 10 is Category10: else is Category20: ). - xAxisTitle and yAxisTitle: captions of the x and y axes
- xAxisMin, xAxisMax, yAxisMin, and yAxisMax: minimum and maximum values of the x and y axes (not yet supported for bar charts). These parameters can be used to invert the scale of a numeric axis by setting the lowest value to the Max and highest value to the Min.
- xAxisFormat and yAxisFormat: changes the formatting of the axis labels. Supported values are listed at https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Formatting.md#numbers for numbers and https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Time-Formatting.md for date/time. For example, the format
%can be used to output percentages. - xAxisAngle: rotates the x axis labels by the specified angle. Recommended values are: -45, +45, -90, +90
- xType and yType: Data types of the values, e.g.
integerfor integers,numberfor real numbers,datefor dates (e.g. YYYY/MM/DD), andstringfor ordinal values (usestringto prevent axis values from being repeated when there are only a few values). - x: the x-values as a comma-separated list
- y or y1, y2, …: the y-values for one or several data series, respectively. For pie charts
y2denotes the radiuses of the corresponding sectors. - legend: show legend (only works in case of multiple data series)
- y1Title, y2Title, …: defines the label of the respective data series in the legend
- linewidth: line width for line charts or distance between the pie segments for pie charts. Setting to 0 with
type=linecreates a scatter plot. - showValues: Additionally, output the y values as text. (Currently, only (non-stacked) bar and pie charts are supported.) The output can be configured used the following parameters provided as
name1:value1, name2:value2:- format: Format the output according to https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Formatting.md#numbers for numbers and https://github.com/d3/d3-3.x-api-reference/blob/master/Time-Formatting.md for date/time.
- fontcolor: text color
- fontsize: text size
- offset: move text by the given offset. For bar charts and pie charts with
midanglethis also defines if the text is inside or outside the chart. - angle (pie charts only): text angle in degrees or
midangle(default) for dynamic angles based on the mid-angle of the pie sector.
- showSymbols: For line charts: show a symbol (circle) at each data point. (usage: showSymbols=true)
- innerRadius: For pie charts: defines the inner radius to create a doughnut chart.
- xGrid and yGrid: display grid lines on the x and y axes.
- formatjson: format JSON object for better legibility
Template wrappers
The functions mapWrapper and chartWrapper are wrappers to pass all parameters of the calling template to the respective map and chart functions.
Note: In the editor preview the graph extension creates a canvas element with vector graphics. However, when saving the page a PNG raster graphics is generated instead.
-- ATTENTION: Please edit this code at https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:Graph
-- This way all wiki languages can stay in sync. Thank you!
--
-- Version History (_PLEASE UPDATE when modifying anything_):
-- 2020-04-08 Change default showValues.fontcolor from black to persistentGrey
-- 2020-03-11 Allow user-defined scale types, e.g. logarithmic scale
-- 2019-11-08 Apply color-inversion-friendliness to legend title, labels, and xGrid
-- 2019-01-24 Allow comma-separated lists to contain values with commas
-- 2018-10-13 Fix browser color-inversion issues via #54595d per [[mw:Template:Graph:PageViews]]
-- 2018-09-16 Allow disabling the legend for templates
-- 2018-09-10 Allow grid lines
-- 2018-08-26 Use user-defined order for stacked charts
-- 2018-02-11 Force usage of explicitely provided x minimum and/or maximum values, rotation of x labels
-- 2017-08-08 Added showSymbols param to show symbols on line charts
-- 2016-05-16 Added encodeTitleForPath() to help all path-based APIs graphs like pageviews
-- 2016-03-20 Allow omitted data for charts, labels for line charts with string (ordinal) scale at point location
-- 2016-01-28 For maps, always use wikiraw:// protocol. https:// will be disabled soon.
local p = {}
local baseMapDirectory = "Modul:Graph/"
local persistentGrey = "#54595d"
local function numericArray(csv)
if not csv then return end
local list = mw.text.split(csv, "%s*,%s*")
local result = {}
local isInteger = true
for i = 1, #list do
if list[i] == "" then
result[i] = nil
else
result[i] = tonumber(list[i])
if not result[i] then return end
if isInteger then
local int, frac = math.modf(result[i])
isInteger = frac == 0.0
end
end
end
return result, isInteger
end
local function stringArray(text)
if not text then return end
local list = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(tostring(text), "\\,", "<COMMA>"), ",", true)
for i = 1, #list do
list[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.text.trim(list[i]), "<COMMA>", ",")
end
return list
end
local function isTable(t) return type(t) == "table" end
local function copy(x)
if type(x) == "table" then
local result = {}
for key, value in pairs(x) do result[key] = copy(value) end
return result
else
return x
end
end
function p.map(frame)
-- map path data for geographic objects
local basemap = frame.args.basemap or "Modul:Graph/WorldMap-iso2.json" -- WorldMap name and/or location may vary from wiki to wiki
-- scaling factor
local scale = tonumber(frame.args.scale) or 100
-- map projection, see https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Geo-Projections
local projection = frame.args.projection or "equirectangular"
-- defaultValue for geographic objects without data
local defaultValue = frame.args.defaultValue
local scaleType = frame.args.scaleType or "linear"
-- minimaler Wertebereich (nur für numerische Daten)
local domainMin = tonumber(frame.args.domainMin)
-- maximaler Wertebereich (nur für numerische Daten)
local domainMax = tonumber(frame.args.domainMax)
-- Farbwerte der Farbskala (nur für numerische Daten)
local colorScale = frame.args.colorScale or "category10"
-- show legend
local legend = frame.args.legend
-- format JSON output
local formatJson = frame.args.formatjson
-- map data are key-value pairs: keys are non-lowercase strings (ideally ISO codes) which need to match the "id" values of the map path data
local values = {}
local isNumbers = nil
for name, value in pairs(frame.args) do
if mw.ustring.find(name, "^[^%l]+$") and value and value ~= "" then
if isNumbers == nil then isNumbers = tonumber(value) end
local data = { id = name, v = value }
if isNumbers then data.v = tonumber(data.v) end
table.insert(values, data)
end
end
if not defaultValue then
if isNumbers then defaultValue = 0 else defaultValue = "silver" end
end
-- create highlight scale
local scales
if isNumbers then
if colorScale then colorScale = string.lower(colorScale) end
if colorScale == "category10" or colorScale == "category20" then else colorScale = stringArray(colorScale) end
scales =
{
{
name = "color",
type = scaleType,
domain = { data = "highlights", field = "v" },
range = colorScale,
nice = true,
zero = false
}
}
if domainMin then scales[1].domainMin = domainMin end
if domainMax then scales[1].domainMax = domainMax end
local exponent = string.match(scaleType, "pow%s+(%d+%.?%d+)") -- check for exponent
if exponent then
scales[1].type = "pow"
scales[1].exponent = exponent
end
end
-- create legend
if legend then
legend =
{
{
fill = "color",
offset = 120,
properties =
{
title = { fontSize = { value = 14 } },
labels = { fontSize = { value = 12 } },
legend =
{
stroke = { value = "silver" },
strokeWidth = { value = 1.5 }
}
}
}
}
end
-- get map url
local basemapUrl
if (string.sub(basemap, 1, 10) == "wikiraw://") then
basemapUrl = basemap
else
-- if not a (supported) url look for a colon as namespace separator. If none prepend default map directory name.
if not string.find(basemap, ":") then basemap = baseMapDirectory .. basemap end
basemapUrl = "wikiraw:///" .. mw.uri.encode(mw.title.new(basemap).prefixedText, "PATH")
end
local output =
{
version = 2,
width = 1, -- generic value as output size depends solely on map size and scaling factor
height = 1, -- ditto
data =
{
{
-- data source for the highlights
name = "highlights",
values = values
},
{
-- data source for map paths data
name = "countries",
url = basemapUrl,
format = { type = "topojson", feature = "countries" },
transform =
{
{
-- geographic transformation ("geopath") of map paths data
type = "geopath",
value = "data", -- data source
scale = scale,
translate = { 0, 0 },
projection = projection
},
{
-- join ("zip") of mutiple data source: here map paths data and highlights
type = "lookup",
keys = { "id" }, -- key for map paths data
on = "highlights", -- name of highlight data source
onKey = "id", -- key for highlight data source
as = { "zipped" }, -- name of resulting table
default = { v = defaultValue } -- default value for geographic objects that could not be joined
}
}
}
},
marks =
{
-- output markings (map paths and highlights)
{
type = "path",
from = { data = "countries" },
properties =
{
enter = { path = { field = "layout_path" } },
update = { fill = { field = "zipped.v" } },
hover = { fill = { value = "darkgrey" } }
}
}
},
legends = legend
}
if (scales) then
output.scales = scales
output.marks[1].properties.update.fill.scale = "color"
end
local flags
if formatJson then flags = mw.text.JSON_PRETTY end
return mw.text.jsonEncode(output, flags)
end
local function deserializeXData(serializedX, xType, xMin, xMax)
local x
if not xType or xType == "integer" or xType == "number" then
local isInteger
x, isInteger = numericArray(serializedX)
if x then
xMin = tonumber(xMin)
xMax = tonumber(xMax)
if not xType then
if isInteger then xType = "integer" else xType = "number" end
end
else
if xType then error("Numbers expected for parameter 'x'") end
end
end
if not x then
x = stringArray(serializedX)
if not xType then xType = "string" end
end
return x, xType, xMin, xMax
end
local function deserializeYData(serializedYs, yType, yMin, yMax)
local y = {}
local areAllInteger = true
for yNum, value in pairs(serializedYs) do
local yValues
if not yType or yType == "integer" or yType == "number" then
local isInteger
yValues, isInteger = numericArray(value)
if yValues then
areAllInteger = areAllInteger and isInteger
else
if yType then
error("Numbers expected for parameter '" .. name .. "'")
else
return deserializeYData(serializedYs, "string", yMin, yMax)
end
end
end
if not yValues then yValues = stringArray(value) end
y[yNum] = yValues
end
if not yType then
if areAllInteger then yType = "integer" else yType = "number" end
end
if yType == "integer" or yType == "number" then
yMin = tonumber(yMin)
yMax = tonumber(yMax)
end
return y, yType, yMin, yMax
end
local function convertXYToManySeries(x, y, xType, yType, seriesTitles)
local data =
{
name = "chart",
format =
{
type = "json",
parse = { x = xType, y = yType }
},
values = {}
}
for i = 1, #y do
local yLen = table.maxn(y[i])
for j = 1, #x do
if j <= yLen and y[i][j] then table.insert(data.values, { series = seriesTitles[i], x = x[j], y = y[i][j] }) end
end
end
return data
end
local function convertXYToSingleSeries(x, y, xType, yType, yNames)
local data = { name = "chart", format = { type = "json", parse = { x = xType } }, values = {} }
for j = 1, #y do data.format.parse[yNames[j]] = yType end
for i = 1, #x do
local item = { x = x[i] }
for j = 1, #y do item[yNames[j]] = y[j][i] end
table.insert(data.values, item)
end
return data
end
local function getXScale(chartType, stacked, xMin, xMax, xType, xScaleType)
if chartType == "pie" then return end
local xscale =
{
name = "x",
range = "width",
zero = false, -- do not include zero value
nice = true, -- force round numbers for y scale
domain = { data = "chart", field = "x" }
}
if xScaleType then xscale.type = xScaleType else xscale.type = "linear" end
if xMin then xscale.domainMin = xMin end
if xMax then xscale.domainMax = xMax end
if xMin or xMax then
xscale.clamp = true
xscale.nice = false
end
if chartType == "rect" then
xscale.type = "ordinal"
if not stacked then xscale.padding = 0.2 end -- pad each bar group
else
if xType == "date" then xscale.type = "time"
elseif xType == "string" then
xscale.type = "ordinal"
xscale.points = true
end
end
return xscale
end
local function getYScale(chartType, stacked, yMin, yMax, yType, yScaleType)
if chartType == "pie" then return end
local yscale =
{
name = "y",
range = "height",
-- area charts have the lower boundary of their filling at y=0 (see marks.properties.enter.y2), therefore these need to start at zero
zero = chartType ~= "line",
nice = true
}
if yScaleType then yscale.type = yScaleType else yscale.type = "linear" end
if yMin then yscale.domainMin = yMin end
if yMax then yscale.domainMax = yMax end
if yMin or yMax then yscale.clamp = true end
if yType == "date" then yscale.type = "time"
elseif yType == "string" then yscale.type = "ordinal" end
if stacked then
yscale.domain = { data = "stats", field = "sum_y" }
else
yscale.domain = { data = "chart", field = "y" }
end
return yscale
end
local function getColorScale(colors, chartType, xCount, yCount)
if not colors then
if (chartType == "pie" and xCount > 10) or yCount > 10 then colors = "category20" else colors = "category10" end
end
local colorScale =
{
name = "color",
type = "ordinal",
range = colors,
domain = { data = "chart", field = "series" }
}
if chartType == "pie" then colorScale.domain.field = "x" end
return colorScale
end
local function getAlphaColorScale(colors, y)
local alphaScale
-- if there is at least one color in the format "#aarrggbb", create a transparency (alpha) scale
if isTable(colors) then
local alphas = {}
local hasAlpha = false
for i = 1, #colors do
local a, rgb = string.match(colors[i], "#(%x%x)(%x%x%x%x%x%x)")
if a then
hasAlpha = true
alphas[i] = tostring(tonumber(a, 16) / 255.0)
colors[i] = "#" .. rgb
else
alphas[i] = "1"
end
end
for i = #colors + 1, #y do alphas[i] = "1" end
if hasAlpha then alphaScale = { name = "transparency", type = "ordinal", range = alphas } end
end
return alphaScale
end
local function getValueScale(fieldName, min, max, type)
local valueScale =
{
name = fieldName,
type = type or "linear",
domain = { data = "chart", field = fieldName },
range = { min, max }
}
return valueScale
end
local function addInteractionToChartVisualisation(plotMarks, colorField, dataField)
-- initial setup
if not plotMarks.properties.enter then plotMarks.properties.enter = {} end
plotMarks.properties.enter[colorField] = { scale = "color", field = dataField }
-- action when cursor is over plot mark: highlight
if not plotMarks.properties.hover then plotMarks.properties.hover = {} end
plotMarks.properties.hover[colorField] = { value = "red" }
-- action when cursor leaves plot mark: reset to initial setup
if not plotMarks.properties.update then plotMarks.properties.update = {} end
plotMarks.properties.update[colorField] = { scale = "color", field = dataField }
end
local function getPieChartVisualisation(yCount, innerRadius, outerRadius, linewidth, radiusScale)
local chartvis =
{
type = "arc",
from = { data = "chart", transform = { { field = "y", type = "pie" } } },
properties =
{
enter = {
innerRadius = { value = innerRadius },
outerRadius = { },
startAngle = { field = "layout_start" },
endAngle = { field = "layout_end" },
stroke = { value = "white" },
strokeWidth = { value = linewidth or 1 }
}
}
}
if radiusScale then
chartvis.properties.enter.outerRadius.scale = radiusScale.name
chartvis.properties.enter.outerRadius.field = radiusScale.domain.field
else
chartvis.properties.enter.outerRadius.value = outerRadius
end
addInteractionToChartVisualisation(chartvis, "fill", "x")
return chartvis
end
local function getChartVisualisation(chartType, stacked, colorField, yCount, innerRadius, outerRadius, linewidth, alphaScale, radiusScale, interpolate)
if chartType == "pie" then return getPieChartVisualisation(yCount, innerRadius, outerRadius, linewidth, radiusScale) end
local chartvis =
{
type = chartType,
properties =
{
-- chart creation event handler
enter =
{
x = { scale = "x", field = "x" },
y = { scale = "y", field = "y" }
}
}
}
addInteractionToChartVisualisation(chartvis, colorField, "series")
if colorField == "stroke" then
chartvis.properties.enter.strokeWidth = { value = linewidth or 2.5 }
end
if interpolate then chartvis.properties.enter.interpolate = { value = interpolate } end
if alphaScale then chartvis.properties.update[colorField .. "Opacity"] = { scale = "transparency" } end
-- for bars and area charts set the lower bound of their areas
if chartType == "rect" or chartType == "area" then
if stacked then
-- for stacked charts this lower bound is the end of the last stacking element
chartvis.properties.enter.y2 = { scale = "y", field = "layout_end" }
else
--[[
for non-stacking charts the lower bound is y=0
TODO: "yscale.zero" is currently set to "true" for this case, but "false" for all other cases.
For the similar behavior "y2" should actually be set to where y axis crosses the x axis,
if there are only positive or negative values in the data ]]
chartvis.properties.enter.y2 = { scale = "y", value = 0 }
end
end
-- for bar charts ...
if chartType == "rect" then
-- set 1 pixel width between the bars
chartvis.properties.enter.width = { scale = "x", band = true, offset = -1 }
-- for multiple series the bar marking needs to use the "inner" series scale, whereas the "outer" x scale is used by the grouping
if not stacked and yCount > 1 then
chartvis.properties.enter.x.scale = "series"
chartvis.properties.enter.x.field = "series"
chartvis.properties.enter.width.scale = "series"
end
end
-- stacked charts have their own (stacked) y values
if stacked then chartvis.properties.enter.y.field = "layout_start" end
-- if there are multiple series group these together
if yCount == 1 then
chartvis.from = { data = "chart" }
else
-- if there are multiple series, connect colors to series
chartvis.properties.update[colorField].field = "series"
if alphaScale then chartvis.properties.update[colorField .. "Opacity"].field = "series" end
-- apply a grouping (facetting) transformation
chartvis =
{
type = "group",
marks = { chartvis },
from =
{
data = "chart",
transform =
{
{
type = "facet",
groupby = { "series" }
}
}
}
}
-- for stacked charts apply a stacking transformation
if stacked then
table.insert(chartvis.from.transform, 1, { type = "stack", groupby = { "x" }, sortby = { "-_id" }, field = "y" } )
else
-- for bar charts the series are side-by-side grouped by x
if chartType == "rect" then
-- for bar charts with multiple series: each serie is grouped by the x value, therefore the series need their own scale within each x group
local groupScale =
{
name = "series",
type = "ordinal",
range = "width",
domain = { field = "series" }
}
chartvis.from.transform[1].groupby = "x"
chartvis.scales = { groupScale }
chartvis.properties = { enter = { x = { field = "key", scale = "x" }, width = { scale = "x", band = true } } }
end
end
end
return chartvis
end
local function getTextMarks(chartvis, chartType, outerRadius, scales, radiusScale, yType, showValues)
local properties
if chartType == "rect" then
properties =
{
x = { scale = chartvis.properties.enter.x.scale, field = chartvis.properties.enter.x.field },
y = { scale = chartvis.properties.enter.y.scale, field = chartvis.properties.enter.y.field, offset = -(tonumber(showValues.offset) or -4) },
--dx = { scale = chartvis.properties.enter.x.scale, band = true, mult = 0.5 }, -- for horizontal text
dy = { scale = chartvis.properties.enter.x.scale, band = true, mult = 0.5 }, -- for vertical text
align = { },
baseline = { value = "middle" },
fill = { },
angle = { value = -90 },
fontSize = { value = tonumber(showValues.fontsize) or 11 }
}
if properties.y.offset >= 0 then
properties.align.value = "right"
properties.fill.value = showValues.fontcolor or "white"
else
properties.align.value = "left"
properties.fill.value = showValues.fontcolor or persistentGrey
end
elseif chartType == "pie" then
properties =
{
x = { group = "width", mult = 0.5 },
y = { group = "height", mult = 0.5 },
radius = { offset = tonumber(showValues.offset) or -4 },
theta = { field = "layout_mid" },
fill = { value = showValues.fontcolor or persistentGrey },
baseline = { },
angle = { },
fontSize = { value = tonumber(showValues.fontsize) or math.ceil(outerRadius / 10) }
}
if (showValues.angle or "midangle") == "midangle" then
properties.align = { value = "center" }
properties.angle = { field = "layout_mid", mult = 180.0 / math.pi }
if properties.radius.offset >= 0 then
properties.baseline.value = "bottom"
else
if not showValues.fontcolor then properties.fill.value = "white" end
properties.baseline.value = "top"
end
elseif tonumber(showValues.angle) then
-- qunatize scale for aligning text left on right half-circle and right on left half-circle
local alignScale = { name = "align", type = "quantize", domainMin = 0.0, domainMax = math.pi * 2, range = { "left", "right" } }
table.insert(scales, alignScale)
properties.align = { scale = alignScale.name, field = "layout_mid" }
properties.angle = { value = tonumber(showValues.angle) }
properties.baseline.value = "middle"
if not tonumber(showValues.offset) then properties.radius.offset = 4 end
end
if radiusScale then
properties.radius.scale = radiusScale.name
properties.radius.field = radiusScale.domain.field
else
properties.radius.value = outerRadius
end
end
if properties then
if showValues.format then
local template = "datum.y"
if yType == "integer" or yType == "number" then template = template .. "|number:'" .. showValues.format .. "'"
elseif yType == "date" then template = template .. "|time:" .. showValues.format .. "'"
end
properties.text = { template = "{{" .. template .. "}}" }
else
properties.text = { field = "y" }
end
local textmarks =
{
type = "text",
properties =
{
enter = properties
}
}
if chartvis.from then textmarks.from = copy(chartvis.from) end
return textmarks
end
end
local function getSymbolMarks(chartvis)
local symbolmarks =
{
type = "symbol",
properties =
{
enter =
{
x = { scale = "x", field = "x" },
y = { scale = "y", field = "y" },
fill = { scale = "color", field = "series" },
shape = "circle",
size = { value = 49 }
}
}
}
if chartvis.from then symbolmarks.from = copy(chartvis.from) end
return symbolmarks
end
local function getAxes(xTitle, xAxisFormat, xAxisAngle, xType, xGrid, yTitle, yAxisFormat, yType, yGrid, chartType)
local xAxis, yAxis
if chartType ~= "pie" then
if xType == "integer" and not xAxisFormat then xAxisFormat = "d" end
xAxis =
{
type = "x",
scale = "x",
title = xTitle,
format = xAxisFormat,
grid = xGrid ~= "0"
}
if xAxisAngle then
local xAxisAlign
if xAxisAngle < 0 then xAxisAlign = "right" else xAxisAlign = "left" end
xAxis.properties =
{
title =
{
fill = { value = persistentGrey }
},
labels =
{
angle = { value = xAxisAngle },
align = { value = xAxisAlign },
fill = { value = persistentGrey }
},
ticks =
{
stroke = { value = persistentGrey }
},
axis =
{
stroke = { value = persistentGrey },
strokeWidth = { value = 2 }
},
grid =
{
stroke = { value = persistentGrey }
}
}
else
xAxis.properties =
{
title =
{
fill = { value = persistentGrey }
},
labels =
{
fill = { value = persistentGrey }
},
ticks =
{
stroke = { value = persistentGrey }
},
axis =
{
stroke = { value = persistentGrey },
strokeWidth = { value = 2 }
},
grid =
{
stroke = { value = persistentGrey }
}
}
end
if yType == "integer" and not yAxisFormat then yAxisFormat = "d" end
yAxis =
{
type = "y",
scale = "y",
title = yTitle,
format = yAxisFormat,
grid = yGrid ~= "0"
}
yAxis.properties =
{
title =
{
fill = { value = persistentGrey }
},
labels =
{
fill = { value = persistentGrey }
},
ticks =
{
stroke = { value = persistentGrey }
},
axis =
{
stroke = { value = persistentGrey },
strokeWidth = { value = 2 }
},
grid =
{
stroke = { value = persistentGrey }
}
}
end
return xAxis, yAxis
end
local function getLegend(legendTitle, chartType, outerRadius)
local legend =
{
fill = "color",
stroke = "color",
title = legendTitle,
}
legend.properties = {
title = {
fill = { value = persistentGrey },
},
labels = {
fill = { value = persistentGrey },
},
}
if chartType == "pie" then
legend.properties = {
-- move legend from center position to top
legend = {
y = { value = -outerRadius },
},
title = {
fill = { value = persistentGrey }
},
labels = {
fill = { value = persistentGrey },
},
}
end
return legend
end
function p.chart(frame)
-- chart width and height
local graphwidth = tonumber(frame.args.width) or 200
local graphheight = tonumber(frame.args.height) or 200
-- chart type
local chartType = frame.args.type or "line"
-- interpolation mode for line and area charts: linear, step-before, step-after, basis, basis-open, basis-closed (type=line only), bundle (type=line only), cardinal, cardinal-open, cardinal-closed (type=line only), monotone
local interpolate = frame.args.interpolate
-- mark colors (if no colors are given, the default 10 color palette is used)
local colorString = frame.args.colors
if colorString then colorString = string.lower(colorString) end
local colors = stringArray(colorString)
-- for line charts, the thickness of the line; for pie charts the gap between each slice
local linewidth = tonumber(frame.args.linewidth)
-- x and y axis caption
local xTitle = frame.args.xAxisTitle
local yTitle = frame.args.yAxisTitle
-- x and y value types
local xType = frame.args.xType
local yType = frame.args.yType
-- override x and y axis minimum and maximum
local xMin = frame.args.xAxisMin
local xMax = frame.args.xAxisMax
local yMin = frame.args.yAxisMin
local yMax = frame.args.yAxisMax
-- override x and y axis label formatting
local xAxisFormat = frame.args.xAxisFormat
local yAxisFormat = frame.args.yAxisFormat
local xAxisAngle = tonumber(frame.args.xAxisAngle)
-- x and y scale types
local xScaleType = frame.args.xScaleType
local yScaleType = frame.args.yScaleType
-- show grid
local xGrid = frame.args.xGrid or "0"
local yGrid = frame.args.yGrid or "0"
-- for line chart, show a symbol at each data point
local showSymbols = frame.args.showSymbols
-- show legend with given title
local legendTitle = frame.args.legend
-- show values as text
local showValues = frame.args.showValues
-- pie chart radiuses
local innerRadius = tonumber(frame.args.innerRadius) or 0
local outerRadius = math.min(graphwidth, graphheight)
-- format JSON output
local formatJson = frame.args.formatjson
-- get x values
local x
x, xType, xMin, xMax = deserializeXData(frame.args.x, xType, xMin, xMax)
-- get y values (series)
local yValues = {}
local seriesTitles = {}
for name, value in pairs(frame.args) do
local yNum
if name == "y" then yNum = 1 else yNum = tonumber(string.match(name, "^y(%d+)$")) end
if yNum then
yValues[yNum] = value
-- name the series: default is "y<number>". Can be overwritten using the "y<number>Title" parameters.
seriesTitles[yNum] = frame.args["y" .. yNum .. "Title"] or name
end
end
local y
y, yType, yMin, yMax = deserializeYData(yValues, yType, yMin, yMax)
-- create data tuples, consisting of series index, x value, y value
local data
if chartType == "pie" then
-- for pie charts the second second series is merged into the first series as radius values
data = convertXYToSingleSeries(x, y, xType, yType, { "y", "r" })
else
data = convertXYToManySeries(x, y, xType, yType, seriesTitles)
end
-- configure stacked charts
local stacked = false
local stats
if string.sub(chartType, 1, 7) == "stacked" then
chartType = string.sub(chartType, 8)
if #y > 1 then -- ignore stacked charts if there is only one series
stacked = true
-- aggregate data by cumulative y values
stats =
{
name = "stats", source = "chart", transform =
{
{
type = "aggregate",
groupby = { "x" },
summarize = { y = "sum" }
}
}
}
end
end
-- create scales
local scales = {}
local xscale = getXScale(chartType, stacked, xMin, xMax, xType, xScaleType)
table.insert(scales, xscale)
local yscale = getYScale(chartType, stacked, yMin, yMax, yType, yScaleType)
table.insert(scales, yscale)
local colorScale = getColorScale(colors, chartType, #x, #y)
table.insert(scales, colorScale)
local alphaScale = getAlphaColorScale(colors, y)
table.insert(scales, alphaScale)
local radiusScale
if chartType == "pie" and #y > 1 then
radiusScale = getValueScale("r", 0, outerRadius)
table.insert(scales, radiusScale)
end
-- decide if lines (strokes) or areas (fills) should be drawn
local colorField
if chartType == "line" then colorField = "stroke" else colorField = "fill" end
-- create chart markings
local chartvis = getChartVisualisation(chartType, stacked, colorField, #y, innerRadius, outerRadius, linewidth, alphaScale, radiusScale, interpolate)
local marks = { chartvis }
-- text marks
if showValues then
if type(showValues) == "string" then -- deserialize as table
local keyValues = mw.text.split(showValues, "%s*,%s*")
showValues = {}
for _, kv in ipairs(keyValues) do
local key, value = mw.ustring.match(kv, "^%s*(.-)%s*:%s*(.-)%s*$")
if key then showValues[key] = value end
end
end
local chartmarks = chartvis
if chartmarks.marks then chartmarks = chartmarks.marks[1] end
local textmarks = getTextMarks(chartmarks, chartType, outerRadius, scales, radiusScale, yType, showValues)
if chartmarks ~= chartvis then
table.insert(chartvis.marks, textmarks)
else
table.insert(marks, textmarks)
end
end
-- symbol marks
if chartType == "line" and showSymbols then
local chartmarks = chartvis
if chartmarks.marks then chartmarks = chartmarks.marks[1] end
local symbolmarks = getSymbolMarks(chartmarks)
if chartmarks ~= chartvis then
table.insert(chartvis.marks, symbolmarks)
else
table.insert(marks, symbolmarks)
end
end
-- axes
local xAxis, yAxis = getAxes(xTitle, xAxisFormat, xAxisAngle, xType, xGrid, yTitle, yAxisFormat, yType, yGrid, chartType)
-- legend
local legend
if legendTitle and tonumber(legendTitle) ~= 0 then legend = getLegend(legendTitle, chartType, outerRadius) end
-- construct final output object
local output =
{
version = 2,
width = graphwidth,
height = graphheight,
data = { data, stats },
scales = scales,
axes = { xAxis, yAxis },
marks = marks,
legends = { legend }
}
local flags
if formatJson then flags = mw.text.JSON_PRETTY end
return mw.text.jsonEncode(output, flags)
end
function p.mapWrapper(frame)
return p.map(frame:getParent())
end
function p.chartWrapper(frame)
return p.chart(frame:getParent())
end
-- Given an HTML-encoded title as first argument, e.g. one produced with {{ARTICLEPAGENAME}},
-- convert it into a properly URL path-encoded string
-- This function is critical for any graph that uses path-based APIs, e.g. PageViews graph
function p.encodeTitleForPath(frame)
return mw.uri.encode(mw.text.decode(mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])), 'PATH')
end
return p