Bancroft-díj

A Bancroft-díjat minden évben kiosztja az amerikai Columbia Egyetem diplomácia vagy Amerika történelme témakörökben. A díjat 1948-ban alapították Frederic Bancroft történész, szerző és könyvtáros ötlete nyomán. Az amerikai történelmi irodalom legrangosabb díjának tartott díj mellé 10 000 dollár jutalom is jár (az összeg 2004-ben, az alap létrehozásakor még csak 4 000 dollár volt).

A Bancroft-díj kitüntetettjei

Év	Író	Könyv	Magyar nyelvű kiadás
1948	Allan Nevins	Ordeal of the Union. New York : Charles Scribner and Sons, 1947.
	Bernard DeVoto	Across the Wide Missouri. New York : Houghton Mifflin, 1947.
1949	Robert E. Sherwood	Roosevelt and Hopkins. New York : Harper & Brothers, 1948.	Roosevelt és Hopkins. Magvető Könyvkiadó, 1989. ISBN 9631414310
	Samuel E. Morison	The Rising Sun in the Pacific. New York : Little, Brown, 1948.
1950	Lawrence H. Gipson	The Victorious Year, 1758-1760. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1949. Vol. VII of The Great War for Empire.
	Herbert Eugene Bolton	Coronado. Whittlesey House and the University of New Mexico Press, 1949.
1951	Arthur N. Holcombe	Our More Perfect Union. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1950.
	Henry N. Smith	Virgin Land. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1950.
1952	Merlo J. Pusey	Charles Evans Hughes. New York : Macmillan, 1951.
	C. Vann Woodward	Origins of the New South, 1877-1913. Baton Rouge, LA : Louisiana State University Press, 1951.
1953	George Dangerfield	The Era of Good Feelings. New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1952.
	Eric F. Goldman	Rendezvous with Destiny. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1952.
1954	Clinton Rossiter	Seedtime of the Republic. New York : Harcourt, Brace, 1953.
	William L. Langer és S. Everett Gleason	The Undeclared War. New York : Harper & Bros., 1953.
1955	Paul Horgan	Great River, The Rio Grande. Rinehart, 1954.
	Leonard D. White	The Jacksonians. New York : Macmillan, 1954.
1956	Elizabeth Stevenson	Henry Adams. New York : Macmillan, 1955.
	J. G. Randall és Richard N. Current	Last Full Measure: Lincoln the President. New York : Dodd, Mead, 1955.
1957	George F. Kennan	Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1956.
	Arthur S. Link	Wilson: The New Freedom. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1956.
1958	Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.	The Crisis of the Old Order. New York : Houghton Mifflin, 1957.
	Frank Luther Mott	A History of American Magazines. Vol. 4. Cambridge, MA : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1957.
1959	Ernest Samuels	Henry Adams, The Middle Years. Cambridge, MA : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1958.
	Daniel J. Boorstin	The Americans: The Colonial Experience. New York : Random House, 1958.	Az amerikaiak: A gyarmatosítás kora. Gondolat, 1991. ISBN 963282489X
1960	Robert Roswell Palmer	The Age of the Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760-1800. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1959.
	Margaret Leech	In the Days of McKinley. New York : Harper & Bros., 1959.
1961	Merrill D. Peterson	The Jefferson Image in the American Mind. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1960.
	Arthur S. Link	Wilson: The Struggle for Neutrality, 1914-1915. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1960.
1962	Lawrence A. Cremin	The Transformation of the School. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1961.
	Felix Gilbert	To the Farewell Address: Ideas of Early American Foreign Policy. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1961.
	Martin Duberman	Charles Francis Adams, 1807-1866. New York : Houghton Mifflin, 1961.
1963	Page Smith	John Adams. New York : Doubleday, 1962.
	Roberta Wohlstetter	Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision. Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press, 1962.
	John G. Stoessinger	The Might of Nations: World Politics in Our Time. New York : Random House, 1962.
1964	William E. Leuchtenburg	Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1940. New York : Harper & Row, 1963.
	John L. Thomas	The Liberator: William Lloyd Garrison. New York : Little, Brown, 1963.
	Paul Seabury	Power, Freedom, and Diplomacy: The Foreign Policy of the United States of America. New York : Random House, 1963.
1965	Bradford Perkins	Castlereagh and Adams: England and the United States, 1812-1823. Berkeley, CA : University of California Press, 1964.
	William B. Willcox	Portrait of a General: Sir Henry Clinton in the War of Independence. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1964.
	Dorothy Borg	The United States and the Far Eastern Crisis of 1933-1938. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1964.
1966	Richard B. Morris	The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence. New York : Harper & Row, 1965.
	Theodore W. Friend III	Between Two Empires: The Ordeal of the Philippines, 1929-1946. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press, 1965.
1967	William W. Freehling	Prelude to Civil War: The Nullification Controversy in South Carolina, 1816-1836. New York : Harper & Row, 1966.
	Charles Sellers	James K. Polk, Continentalist, 1843-1846. Vol. II. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1966.
	James Sterling Young	The Washington Community, 1800-1828. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1966.
1968	Henry Allen Bullock	A History of Negro Education in the South from 1619 to the Present. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1967.
	Richard Bushman	From Puritan to Yankee: Character and Social Order in Connecticut, 1690-1765. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1967.
	Bernard Bailyn	The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge, MA : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1967.
1969	Winthrop D. Jordan	White over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro, 1550-1812. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1968.
	N. Gordon Levin Jr.	Woodrow Wilson and World Politics: America's Response to War and Revolution. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1968.
	Rexford Tugwell	The Brains Trust. New York : The Viking Press, 1968.
1970	Charles Sellers	Charles Willson Peale. New York : Charles Scribner's Sons, 1969.
	Gordon S. Wood	The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1969.
	Dan T. Carter	Scottsboro: A Tragedy of the American South. Baton Rouge, LA : Louisiana State University Press, 1969.
1971	Erik Barnouw	The Image Empire: A History of Broadcasting in the United States from 1953. Vol. III. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1970.
	David M. Kennedy	Birth Control in America: The Career of Margaret Sanger. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press, 1970.
	Joseph Frazier Wall	Andrew Carnegie. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1970.
1972	Carl N. Degler	Neither Black Nor White. New York : Macmillan, 1971.
	Robert Middlekauff	The Mathers: Three Generations of Puritan Intellectuals, 1596-1728. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1971.
	Samuel E. Morison	The European Discovery of America: The Northern Voyages. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1971.
1973	Frances FitzGerald	Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam. Boston : Atlantic, Little, Brown, 1972.
	John Lewis Gaddis	The United States and the Origins of the Cold War. New York : Columbia University Press, 1972.
	Louis R. Harlan	Booker T. Washington. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1972.
1974	Ray Allen Billington	Frederick Jackson Turner: Historian, Scholar, Teacher. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1973.
	Townsend Hoopes	The Devil and John Foster Dulles. Boston : Atlantic, Little, Brown, 1973.
	Stephan Thernstrom	The Other Bostonians: Poverty and Progress in the American Metropolis, 1880-1970. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1973.
1975	Robert Fogel és Stanley L. Engerman	Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery and Time on the Cross: Evidence and Methods. Boston : Atlantic, Little, Brown, 1974.
	Alexander L. George és Richard Smoke	Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. New York : Columbia University Press, 1974.
	Eugene Genovese	Roll, Jordan, Roll. New York : Pantheon, 1974.
1976	David Brion Davis	The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823. Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press, 1975.
	R. W. B. Lewis	Edith Wharton: A Biography. New York : Harper & Row, 1975.
1977	Alan Dawley	Class and Community: The Industrial Revolution in Lynn. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1976.
	Robert A. Gross	The Minutemen and Their World. New York : Hill and Wang, 1976.
	Barry W. Higman	Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807-1834. Cambridge, Eng. : Cambridge University Press, 1976.
1978	Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.	The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1977.
	Morton J. Horwitz	The Transformation of American Law, 1780-1860. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1977.
1979	Christopher Thorne	Allies of a Kind: The United States, Britain, and the War Against Japan, 1941-1945. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1978.
	Anthony F. C. Wallace	Rockdale: The Growth of An American Village in the Early Industrial Revolution. New York : Alfred Knopf, 1978.
1980	Robert Dallek	Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932-1945. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1979.
	Thomas Dublin	Women at Work: The Transformation of Work and Community in Lowell, Massachusetts, 1826-1860. New York : Columbia University Press, 1979.
	Donald Worster	Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1979.
1981	Ronald Steel	Walter Lipmann and the American Century. New York : Little, Brown, 1980.
	Jean Strouse	Alice James: A Biography. New York : Houghton Mifflin, 1980.
1982	Edward Countryman	A People in Revolution: The American Revolution and Political Society in New York, 1760-1790. Baltimore, MD : The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981.
	Mary P. Ryan	Cradle of the Middle Class: The Family in Oneida County, New York, 1790-1865. Cambridge, Eng. : Cambridge University Press, 1981.
1983	John Putnam Demos	Entertaining Satan: Witchcraft and the Culture of Early New England. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1982.
	Nick Salvatore	Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist. Champaign, IL : University of Illinois Press, 1982.
1984	Louis R. Harlan	Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901-1915. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1982.
	Paul Starr	The Social Transformation of American Medicine: The Rise of a Sovereign Profession and the Making of a Vast Industry. New York : Basic Books, 1983.
1985	Suzanne Lebsock	The Free Women of Petersburg: Status and Culture in a Southern Town, 1784-1860. New York : Norton, 1984.
	Kenneth Silverman	The Life and Times of Cotton Mather. New York : Harper & Row, 1984.
1986	Kenneth T. Jackson	Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1985.
	Jacqueline Jones	Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family from Slavery to the Present. New York : Basic Books, 1985.
1987	Thomas Doerflinger	A Vigorous Spirit of Enterprise: Merchants and Economic Development in Revolutionary Philadelphia. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1986.
	Roger Lane	Roots of Violence in Black Philadelphia, 1860-1900. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1986.
1988	Michael S. Sherry	The Rise of American Air Power: The Creation of Armageddon. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press, 1987.
	Peter Kolchin	Unfree Labor: American Slavery and Russian Serfdom. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1987.
1989	Eric Foner	Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863-1877. New York : Harper & Row, 1988.
	Edmund S. Morgan	Inventing the People: The Rise of Popular Sovereignty in England and America. New York : W. W. Norton, 1988.
1990	James H. Merrell	The Indians' New World: Catawbas and Their Neighbors from European Contact through the Era of Removal. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1989.
	Neil R. McMillen	Dark Journey: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow. Champaign, IL : University of Illinois Press, 1989.
1991	Lizabeth Cohen	Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919-1939. Cambridge, Eng. : Cambridge University Press, 1990.
	Laurel Thatcher Ulrich	A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on Her Diary, 1785-1812. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1990.
1992	William Cronon	Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York : W. W. Norton, 1991.
	Charles Royster	The Destructive War: William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1991.
1993	Charles Capper	The Private Years. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1992. Vol. 1 of Margaret Fuller: An American Romantic Life.
	Melvyn P. Leffler	A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration, and the Cold War. Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press, 1992.
1994	Stanley Elkins és Eric McKitrick	The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788-1800. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1993.
	Winthrop D. Jordan	Tumult and Silence at Second Creek: An Inquiry into a Civil War Slave Conspiracy. Baton Rouge, LA : Louisiana State University Press, 1993.
	David Levering Lewis	W. E. B. DuBois: The Biography of a Race, 1868-1919. New York : Henry Holt, 1993.
1995	John L. Brooke	The Refiner's Fire: The Making of Mormon Cosmology, 1644-1844. Cambridge, Eng. : Cambridge University Press, 1994.
	John Dittmer	Local People: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Mississippi. Champaign, IL : University of Illinois Press, 1994.
1996	Alan Taylor	William Cooper's Town: Power and Persuasion on the Frontier of the Early American Republic. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1995.
	David S. Reynolds	Walt Whitman's America: A Cultural Biography. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1995.
1997	David E. Kyvig	Explicit and Authentic Acts: Amending the U.S. Constitution, 1776-1795. Lawrence, KS : University of Kansas Press, 1996.
	James T. Patterson	Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945-1974. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 1996.
1998	Christine Leigh Heyrman	Southern Cross: The Beginnings of the Bible Belt. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1997.
	Walter LaFeber	The Clash: A History of U.S.-Japan Relations. New York : W. W. Norton, 1997.
	Thomas J. Sugrue	The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit. Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press, 1997.
1999	Ira Berlin	Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1998.
	Philip D. Morgan	A Slave Counterpoint: Black Culture in Eighteenth-Century Chesapeake and Low Country. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1998.
	Jill Lepore	The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 1998.
2000	James H. Merrell	Into the American Woods: Negotiators on the American Frontier. New York : W. W. Norton, 1999.
	John Dower	Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II. New York : W. W. Norton and The New Press, 1999.
	Linda Gordon	The Great Arizona Orphan Abduction. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 1999.
2001	Michael Bellesiles	Arming America, The Origins of a National Gun Culture. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. (A díjat 2002-ben elvették az írótól.)
	Susan Lee Johnson	Roaring Camp: The Social World of the California Gold Rush. New York : W. W. Norton, 2000.
	David Nasaw	The Chief: The Life of William Randolph Hearst. New York : Houghton Mifflin, 2000.
2002	David W. Blight	Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory. Cambridge, MA : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2001.
	Alice Kessler-Harris	In Pursuit of Equity: Women, Men, and the Quest for Economic Citizenship in 20th-Century America. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 2001.
2003	James F. Brooks	Captives and Cousins: Slavery, Kinship, and Community in the Southwest Borderlands. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 2002.
	Alan Gallay	The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670-1717. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press, 2002.
2004	Edward L. Ayers	In the Presence of Mine Enemies: War in the Heart of America, 1859-1863. New York : W. W. Norton, 2003.
	Steven Hahn	A Nation Under Our Feet: Black Political Struggles in the Rural South from Slavery to the Great Migration. Cambridge, MA : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003.
	George M. Marsden	Jonathan Edwards: A Life. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press, 2003.
2005	Melvin Patrick Ely	Israel on the Appomattox: A Southern Experiment in Black Freedom from the 1790s Through the Civil War. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.
	Michael J. Klarman	From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality. Oxford, Eng. : Oxford University Press, 2004.
	Michael O’Brien	Conjectures of Order: Intellectual Life and the American South, 1810-1860. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
2006	Erskine Clarke	Dwelling Place: A Plantation Epic. New Haven : Yale University Press, 2005.
	Odd Arne Westad	The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. Cambridge and New York : Cambridge University Press, 2005.
	Sean Wilentz	The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. New York : W. W. Norton, 2005.
2007	Jack Temple Kirby	Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the South. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
	Robert D. Richardson	William James: In the Maelstrom of American Modernism. Boston, MA : Houghton Mifflin, 2006.
2008	Allan M. Brandt	The Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall, and Deadly Persistence of the Product that Defined America. New York : Basic Books, 2007.
	Charles Postel	The Populist Vision. New York : Oxford University Press, 2007.
	Peter Silver	Our Savage Neighbors: How Indian War Transformed Early America. New York : W. W. Norton, 2007.
2009	Thomas G. Andrews	Killing for Coal: America's Deadliest Labor War. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 2008.
	Drew Gilpin Faust	This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. New York : Alfred A. Knopf, 2008.
	Pekka Hämäläinen	The Comanche Empire. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.
2010	Linda Gordon	Dorothea Lange: A Life Beyond Limits. New York : W.W. Norton & Company, 2009.
	Woody Holton	Abigail Adams. New York : Free Press, 2009.
	Margaret D. Jacobs	White Mother to a Dark Race: Settler Colonialism, Maternalism, and the Removal of Indigenous Children in the American West and Australia, 1880-1940. Lincoln, NE : University of Nebraska Press, 2009.
2011	Sara Dubow	Unborn America: A History of the Fetus in Modern America. New York : Oxford University Press, 2010.
	Eric Foner	The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. New York : W. W. Norton & Company, 2010.
	Christopher Tomlins	Freedom Bound: Law, Labor, and Civic Identity in Colonizing English America, 1580-1865. Cambridge, Eng., and New York : Cambridge University Press, 2010.
2012	Tomiko Brown-Nagin	Courage to Dissent: Atlanta and the Long History of the Civil Rights Movement. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.
	Anne F. Hyde	Empires, Nations, and Families: A History of the North American West, 1800–1860. University of Nebraska Press, 2011.
	Daniel T. Rodgers	Age of Fracture. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.
2013	W. Jeffrey Bolster	The Mortal Sea: Fishing the Atlantic in the Age of Sail
	John Fabian Witt	Lincoln’s Code: The Laws of War in American History
2014	Ari Kelman	A Misplaced Massacre: Struggling over the Memory of Sand Creek.Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press, 2013
	Ira Katznelson	Fear Itself: The New Deal and the Origins of Our Time. Liveright Publishing Corporation, 2013.
2015	Sven Beckert	Empire of Cotton: A Global History. New York : Alfred Knopf, 2014
	Greg Grandin	The Empire of Necessity: Slavery, Freedom, and Deception in the New World. New York : Metropolitan Books/Henry Holt & Company, 2014.
2016	Mary Sarah Bilder	Madison's Hand: Revising the Constitutional Convention. Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press, 2015.
	Deborah Rosen	Border Law: The First Seminole War and American Nationhood. Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press, 2015.
	Andrew Lipman	The Saltwater Frontier: Indians and the Contest for the American Coast. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press, 2015.
2017	Andrés Reséndez	The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Slavery in America. New York : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016.
	Heather Ann Thompson	Blood in the Water: The Attica Prison Uprising of 1971 and Its Legacy. New York : Pantheon Books, 2016.
	Nancy Tomes	Remaking the American Patient: How Madison Avenue and Modern Medicine Turned Patients Into Consumers. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press, 2016.
2018	Waldo Heinrichs és Marc Gallicchio	Implacable Foes: War in the Pacific, 1944-1945. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2017.
	Louis S. Warren	God’s Red Son: The Ghost Dance Religion and the Making of Modern America. New York : Basic Books, 2017.
	Douglas S. Winiarski	Darkness Falls on the Land of Light: Experiencing Religious Awakenings in Eighteenth-Century New England. Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, 2017.
2019	David W. Blight	Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom. New York : Simon and Schuster, 2018.
	Lisa Brooks	Our Beloved Kin: A New History of King Philip's War. New Haven : Yale University Press, 2018.
2020	Lizabeth Cohen	Saving America's Cities: Ed Logue and the Struggle to Renew Urban America in the Suburban Age. New York : Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2019.
	Joseph P. Reidy	Illusions of Emancipation: The Pursuit of Freedom and Equality in the Twilight of Slavery. Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press, 2019.
2021	Claudio Saunt	Unworthy Republic: The Dispossession of Native Americans and the Road to Indian Territory. New York : W. W. Norton & Company, 2020.
	Andy Horowitz	Katrina: A History, 1915-2015. Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 2020.

Kapcsolódó szócikkek

• Irodalmi díjak listája

További információk

• Official description of the Bancroft Prize