Astyanax
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 Astyanax jordani
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 A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Astyanax témájú kategóriát. |
Az Astyanax a sugarasúszójú halak (Actinopterygii) osztályának pontylazacalakúak (Characiformes) rendjébe, ezen belül a pontylazacfélék (Characidae) családjába tartozó nem.
Tudnivalók
[szerkesztés]Ez a csontos halnem a nevét, a trójai herceg, azaz Hektór fiáról, Asztüanaxról kapta. Az Astyanax-fajok többsége Dél-Amerika édesvizeinek lakói, de több faj Közép-Amerikában is előfordul, vagy csak ott endemikus. Néhány Astyanax-faj azonban Észak-Amerikába is eljutott; vagyis inkább Észak-Mexikóba vagy az Amerikai Egyesült Államok legdélibb részeire. Méretük fajtól függően 3-25 centiméter között változik; azonban az átlag csak 4-14 centiméter közötti.
Rendszerezés
[szerkesztés]A nembe az alábbi 146 faj tartozik:
- Astyanax abramis (Jenyns, 1842)
- Astyanax aeneus (Günther, 1860)
- Astyanax ajuricaba Marinho & Lima, 2009
- Astyanax altior Hubbs, 1936
- Astyanax altiparanae Garutti & Britski, 2000
- Astyanax angustifrons (Regan, 1908)
- Astyanax anterior Eigenmann, 1908
- Astyanax aramburui Protogino, Miquelarena & López, 2006
- Astyanax argyrimarginatus Garutti, 1999
- Astyanax asuncionensis Géry, 1972
- Astyanax atratoensis Eigenmann, 1907
- Astyanax aurocaudatus Eigenmann, 1913
- Astyanax bagual Bertaco & Vigo, 2015
- Astyanax bifasciatus Garavello & Sampaio, 2010
- Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Astyanax biotae Castro & Vari, 2004
- Astyanax bockmanni Vari & Castro, 2007
- Astyanax bourgeti Eigenmann, 1908
- Astyanax brachypterygium Bertaco & Malabarba, 2001
- Astyanax brevirhinus Eigenmann, 1908
- Astyanax burgerai Zanata & Camelier, 2009
- Astyanax caucanus (Steindachner, 1879)
- Astyanax chaparae Fowler, 1943
- Astyanax chico Casciotta & Almirón, 2004
- Astyanax clavitaeniatus Garutti, 2003
- Astyanax cocibolca Bussing, 2008
- Astyanax cordovae (Günther, 1880)
- Astyanax correntinus (Holmberg, 1891)
- Astyanax courensis Bertaco, Carvalho & Jerep, 2010
- Astyanax cremnobates Bertaco & Malabarba, 2001
- Astyanax daguae Eigenmann, 1913
- Astyanax depressirostris Miranda Ribeiro, 1908
- Astyanax dissensus Lucena & Thofehrn, 2013
- Astyanax dissimilis Garavello & Sampaio, 2010
- Astyanax dnophos Lima & Zuanon, 2004
- Astyanax douradilho Bertaco, 2014
- Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Cope, 1894)
- Astyanax elachylepis Bertaco & Lucinda, 2005
- Astyanax endy Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2006
- Astyanax epiagos Zanata & Camelier, 2008
- Astyanax eremus Ingenito & Duboc, 2014
- Astyanax erythropterus (Holmberg, 1891)
- Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819)
- Astyanax fasslii (Steindachner, 1915)
- Astyanax festae (Boulenger, 1898)
- Astyanax filiferus (Eigenmann, 1913)
- Astyanax gisleni Dahl, 1943
- Astyanax giton Eigenmann, 1908
- Astyanax goyacensis Eigenmann, 1908
- Astyanax goyanensis (Miranda Ribeiro, 1944)
- Astyanax gracilior Eigenmann, 1908
- Astyanax guaporensis Eigenmann, 1911
- Astyanax guaricana Oliveira, Abilhoa & Pavanelli, 2013
- Astyanax guianensis Eigenmann, 1909
- Astyanax gymnodontus (Eigenmann, 1911)
- Astyanax gymnogenys Eigenmann, 1911
- Astyanax hamatilis Camelier & Zanata, 2014
- Astyanax hastatus Myers, 1928
- Astyanax henseli de Melo & Buckup, 2006
- Astyanax hermosus Miquelarena, Protogino & López, 2005
- Astyanax integer Myers, 1930
- Astyanax intermedius Eigenmann, 1908
- Astyanax ita Almirón, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, 2002
- Astyanax jacobinae Zanata & Camelier, 2008
- Astyanax jacuhiensis (Cope, 1894)
- Astyanax janeiroensis Eigenmann, 1908
- Astyanax jenynsii (Steindachner, 1877)
- Astyanax jordanensis Vera Alcaraz, Pavanelli & Bertaco, 2009
- Astyanax jordani (Hubbs & Innes, 1936)
- Astyanax kennedyi Géry, 1964
- Astyanax kompi Hildebrand, 1938
- Astyanax kullanderi Costa, 1995
- Astyanax lacustris (Lütken, 1875)
- Astyanax latens Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2004
- Astyanax laticeps (Cope, 1894)
- Astyanax leonidas Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almirón, 2002
- Astyanax leopoldi Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1988
- Astyanax lineatus (Perugia, 1891)
- Astyanax longior (Cope, 1878)
- Astyanax longirhinus Garavello & Sampaio, 2010
- Astyanax maculisquamis Garutti & Britski, 1997
- Astyanax magdalenae Eigenmann & Henn, 1916
- Astyanax marionae Eigenmann, 1911
- Astyanax maximus (Steindachner, 1876)
- Astyanax megaspilura Fowler, 1944
- barlangi vaklazac (Astyanax mexicanus) (De Filippi, 1853) - típusfaj
- Astyanax microlepis Eigenmann, 1913
- Astyanax microschemos Bertaco & Lucena, 2006
- Astyanax minor Garavello & Sampaio, 2010
- Astyanax multidens Eigenmann, 1908
- Astyanax mutator Eigenmann, 1909
- Astyanax myersi (Fernández-Yépez, 1950)
- Astyanax nasutus Meek, 1907
- Astyanax nicaraguensis Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907
- Astyanax novae Eigenmann, 1911
- Astyanax obscurus (Hensel, 1870)
- Astyanax ojiara Azpelicueta & Garcia, 2000
- Astyanax orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1850)
- Astyanax orthodus Eigenmann, 1907
- Astyanax pampa Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2005
- Astyanax paraguayensis (Fowler, 1918)
- Astyanax parahybae Eigenmann, 1908
- Astyanax paranae Eigenmann, 1914
- Astyanax paranahybae Eigenmann, 1911
- Astyanax paris Azpelicueta, Almirón & Casciotta, 2002
- Astyanax pedri (Eigenmann, 1908)
- Astyanax pelecus Bertaco & Lucena, 2006
- Astyanax pellegrini Eigenmann, 1907
- Astyanax pirabitira Lucena, Bertaco & Berbigier, 2013
- Astyanax pirapuan Tagliacollo, Britzke, Silva & Benine, 2011
- Astyanax poetzschkei Ahl, 1932
- Astyanax procerus Lucena, Castro & Bertaco, 2013
- Astyanax puka Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2007
- Astyanax pynandi Casciotta, Almirón, Bechara, Roux & Ruíz Díaz, 2003
- Astyanax ribeirae Eigenmann, 1911
- Astyanax rivularis (Lütken, 1875)
- Astyanax robustus Meek, 1912
- Astyanax ruberrimus Eigenmann, 1913
- Astyanax rupununi Fowler, 1914
- Astyanax saguazu Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2003
- Astyanax saltor Travassos, 1960
- Astyanax scabripinnis (Jenyns, 1842)
- Astyanax schubarti Britski, 1964
- Astyanax scintillans Myers, 1928
- Astyanax serratus Garavello & Sampaio, 2010
- Astyanax siapae Garutti, 2003
- Astyanax stenohalinus Messner, 1962
- Astyanax stilbe (Cope, 1870)
- Astyanax superbus Myers, 1942
- Astyanax symmetricus Eigenmann, 1908
- Astyanax taeniatus (Jenyns, 1842)
- Astyanax totae Ferreira Haluch & Abilhoa, 2005
- Astyanax trierythropterus Godoy, 1970
- Astyanax troya Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almirón, 2002
- Astyanax tumbayaensis Miquelarena & Menni, 2005
- Astyanax tupi Azpelicueta, Mirande, Almirón & Casciotta, 2003
- Astyanax turmalinensis Triques, Vono & Caiafa, 2003
- Astyanax unitaeniatus Garutti, 1998
- Astyanax utiariti Bertaco & Garutti, 2007
- Astyanax validus Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991
- Astyanax varzeae Abilhoa & Duboc, 2007
- Astyanax venezuelae Schultz, 1944
- Astyanax vermilion Zanata & Camelier, 2009
- Astyanax villwocki Zarske & Géry, 1999
- Astyanax xavante Garutti & Venere, 2009
- Astyanax xiru Lucena, Castro & Bertaco, 2013
Források
[szerkesztés]- Astyanax FishBase
- ITIS rendszerbesorolása
- Baird, S.F. & Girard, C.F. 1854. Descriptions of new species of fishes collected in Texas, New Mexico and Sonora, by Mr. John H. Clark, on the U.S. and Mexican Boundary Survey, and in Texas by Capt. Stewart van Vliet, U.S.A. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 7: 24–29. BHL reference page
- Almirón, A.E. et al. 2010. Redescription of Astyanax stenohalinus Messner, 1962 (Characiformes: Characidae), a poorly known species from Argentina and Uruguay. Zootaxa, 2434: 60–68. Preview (PDF)
- Bertaco, V.A. 2014: Astyanax douradilho, a new characid fish from the rio Tramandaí system, southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Zootaxa 3794(3): 492–500. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.10 reference page
- De Lucena, C.A.S., Bertaco, V.A. & Berbigier, G. 2013. A new species of Astyanax from headwater streams of southern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae). Zootaxa 3700(2): 226–236. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3700.2.2 reference page
- Garutti, V. 2003. Revalidação de Astyanax rupununi Fowler, 1914 (Teleostei, Characidae) e descrição de duas espécies novas para o gênero. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo), 43: 1–9. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492003000100001
- Marinho, M.M.F., Camelier, P. & Birindelli, J.L.O. 2015. Redescription of Astyanax guianensis Eigenmann 1909 (Characiformes: Characidae), a poorly known and widespread fish from the Amazon, Orinoco and Guiana Shield drainages. Zootaxa 3931(4): 568–578. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3931.4.6 Reference page.
- Schmitter-Soto, J.J. 2016. A phylogeny of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central and North America. Zootaxa 4109(2): 101–130. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4109.2.1. reference page
- Tagliacollo, V.A. et al. 2011. Astyanax pirapuan: a new characid species from the upper Rio Paraguay system, Mato Grosso, Central Brazil (Characiformes, Characidae). Zootaxa, 2749: 40–46. Preview (PDF)
