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Woman_of_the_Year_publicity_photograph.jpg (450 × 362 képpont, fájlméret: 37 KB, MIME-típus: image/jpeg)

Összefoglaló

Leírás
English: Publicity photograph for the film Woman of the Year, featuring its stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn.
Dátum

  • 2006. december 20. (eredeti feltöltésének dátuma)
Forrás

Photoplay, March 1942 (page 20)

Szerző

Metro Goldwyn Mayer

Uploaded by AKeen at en.wikipedia
Engedély
(Fájl újrafelhasználása)

This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]

Licenc

Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs.

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Eredeti feltöltési napló

Az eredeti leírólap itt volt. Az itt következő felhasználónevek az en.wikipedia projektre hivatkoznak.

Upload date | User | Bytes | Dimensions | Comment

  • 2011-10-07 15:06 (UTC) | Lobo512 | 37693 (bytes) | 450×362 | Reverted to version as of 16:59, 5 October 2011
  • 2011-10-05 17:05 (UTC) | Lobo512 | 37693 (bytes) | 450×362 | somehow image didnt change
  • 2011-10-05 16:59 (UTC) | Lobo512 | 37693 (bytes) | 450×362 | different image (summary above still applies)
  • 2006-12-20 17:12 (UTC) | AKeen | 32704 (bytes) | 373×291 | Add file without watermark

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Dátum/időBélyegképFelbontásFeltöltőMegjegyzés
aktuális2011. december 22., 10:05Bélyegkép a 2011. december 22., 10:05-kori változatról450 × 362 (37 KB)SreeBot(Original text) : Reverted to version as of 16:59, 5 October 2011
2011. december 22., 10:05Bélyegkép a 2011. december 22., 10:05-kori változatról450 × 362 (37 KB)SreeBot(Original text) : somehow image didnt change
2011. december 22., 10:05Bélyegkép a 2011. december 22., 10:05-kori változatról450 × 362 (37 KB)SreeBot(Original text) : different image (summary above still applies)
2011. december 22., 10:05Bélyegkép a 2011. december 22., 10:05-kori változatról373 × 291 (32 KB)SreeBot(Original text) : Add file without watermark

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